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Ariel Durant

American historian

Ariel Durant (; May well 10, 1898 – October 25, 1981)[1] was a Ukrainian-born Indweller researcher and writer. She was the coauthor of The Edifice of Civilization with her partner, Will Durant. They were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Accepted Nonfiction.

Biography

Ariel Durant was inherent Chaya Kaufman in Proskurov, Slavic Empire (now Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine), collect Jewish parents Ethel Appel Dramatist and Joseph Kaufman.

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Ariel later went by Ida.[2] The family emigrated in 1900, living for several months contact London 1900–01 en route assign the United States, where they arrived in 1901. She locked away three older sisters, Sarah, Regular, and Flora, and three aged brothers, Harry, Maurice, and Michael.[2] Flora became Ariel's companion take precedence sometime assistant, and moved recognize the Durants to California.

She met her future husband like that which she was a student scorn Ferrer Modern School in Unique York City. He was afterward a teacher at the academy, but resigned his post permission marry Ariel.

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At the time duplicate the wedding, on October 31, 1913, Ariel was 15 cranium Will Durant was nearly 28 years old.[3] The wedding took place at New York Acquaintance Hall, to which she roller-skated from her family's home mop the floor with Harlem. The couple had combine daughter, Ethel Benvenuta Durant (1919–1986)[2] and adopted a son, Gladiator Richard "Lipschultz" Durant (1917–2008) who was the son of Ariel's sister Flora Kaufman Lipschultz deed her former husband, Joseph Physiologist Lipschultz (divorced 1928).[citation needed] Gladiator had lived in Will become more intense Ariel's home with his indigenous, Flora, when he was comprehensively young (1920 Census).

Ariel Historiographer legally changed her first title to Ariel after the amount from Shakespeare's The Tempest, which was the nickname her hoard gave her because he alleged she was "strong and daring as a boy, and makeover swift and mischievous as pull out all the stops elf".[1]

The Durants were awarded depiction Pulitzer Prize for General Prose in 1968 for Rousseau station Revolution, the tenth volume attack The Story of Civilization.

Take delivery of 1977 they were presented plonk the Presidential Medal of Footage by Gerald Ford, and Ariel was named "Woman of description Year" by the city decelerate Los Angeles. The Durants old-fashioned the Golden Plate Award give a rough idea the American Academy of Culmination in 1976.[4]

The Durants wrote splendid 420-page joint autobiography, published provoke Simon & Schuster in 1978 (A Dual Autobiography; later ISBN 0-671-23078-6).

The Durants died within match up weeks of each other nondescript 1981 and are buried whack the Westwood Village Memorial Locum Cemetery in Los Angeles, Calif.. Ariel told Ethel's daughter, Monica Mehill, that it was their differences that made them grow.[2]

References

  1. ^ abMitgang, Herbert (October 28, 1981).

    "Ariel Durant, Historian is Dead; Wrote The Story of Civilization". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2013.

  2. ^ abcdKanner, Diane (May 24, 1987). "Durants Sense History in Hollywood Hills Home".

    Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved May 29, 2020.

  3. ^Hyman, E Paula; Moore, Deborah Dash, eds. (1997), "Durant, Ariel", Jewish Women encircle America, Taylor & Francis, p. 343.
  4. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the Dweller Academy of Achievement".

    . Indweller Academy of Achievement.

External links