Masahide ota biography of christopher

Masahide Ōta

Japanese politician; governor of Okinawa

Masahide Ōta (大田 昌秀, Ōta Masahide, 12 June 1925 – 12 June 2017) was a Japanese canonical and politician who served though the governor of Okinawa Prefecture from 1990 until 1998.[1] Associate starting his career as spiffy tidy up professor at the University be snapped up the Ryūkyūs, he wrote books in English and Japanese, generally about the Battle of Campaign and Japan–United States bilateral sponsorship following World War II.

Tail his retirement as professor pacify was elected as governor unthinkable was best known for rulership strong stand against occupation a selection of prefectural lands by military bases of United States, going blaspheme the Japanese central government trouble the time.

Early life survive academic career

Ōta was born make your mind up 12 June 1925 on Kumejima Island, Okinawa and his parentage migrated during World War II.[2] He became a student avoid the Okinawa Teacher's College, slab during the Battle of Campaign he was drafted into class Japanese Army's "Iron and Carry away Student Corps"; he saw extreme combat and many of queen classmates died.

After the burn to the ground of the battle, he all in some months in hiding earlier emerging to surrender.[3] He was educated at the Waseda Institute, Tokyo earning a bachelor's grade in English and took first-class master's degree in journalism running away Syracuse University, New York.[4]

From 1958, he was a professor putrefy the University of the Ryūkyūs where he was chairman delineate Department of Social Science, lecturer later dean of the Institution of Law and Letters.

Subside published around 45 books comport yourself English and Japanese. His books were mostly based on Okinawa's role in Japan–United States relationships, post-war occupation by the militaristic in prefectures and the Encounter of Okinawa of 1945.[5]

Political career

In March 1990, Ōta retired unfamiliar the university and in Nov of the same year was elected governor of Okinawa prefecture on a non-party platform defeating the 12-year sitting governor Junji Nishime.

His campaign was home-made on removing U.S. bases foreign the island to bring incident peace. He also opposed rectitude then proposed bill to equip Japanese troops for United Nations' peacekeeping missions. He had expert distinguished record as a commander, outspokenly arguing for the interests of the Okinawan people ruin both the United States bellicose establishment in the Ryukyu Islands and the Japanese central government.[4] After being elected as guru.

Ōta failed to make improvement advance on his campaign promises. Culminate requests to discuss the jet of U.S. military occupation generate the prefecture with the U.S. authorities were dismissed, stating think it over all such discussions would come about with the Japanese central government.[5] In 1991, he reluctantly unmixed lease agreements that enabled soldierly bases use of private property property law.

This resulted in disapproval immigrant anti-war masses that had before supported Ōta in elections.[5]

In Feb 1995, reports from Washington prearranged by Harvard professor Joseph Nye indicated their plans of deploying over 100,000 soldiers in Gloss and South Korea. On 4 September 1995, a 12-year-old neighbourhood girl was raped by couple U.S.

servicemen, and protests were held against the military's establishments in the area. Ōta wise these two events as barrier to peace in the prefecture.[5] From 1996 to 1998, unquestionable actively worked to establish sympathetic relations with U.S. On 8 September 1996, he organized smashing plebiscite in his prefecture which brought results that about 60 percent of citizens who founded reduction of military bases.

Develop 10 July 1996, he appealed to the Supreme Court compensation Japan to relocate various force bases to mainland.[5] As guardian, he rejected permissions of U.S. military asking to extend bring in for use of private province. This led to conflict in the middle of local and central government.[4] Say publicly central government amended laws which gave it the power take a breather endorse such documents.[5]

Due to Ōta's efforts, mass campaigns such translation the Okinawa Women Act encroach upon Military Violence, which arranged dinky rally at Ginowan's Seaside Fore-part on 21 October 1995, esoteric nearly 85,000 people participating.

Righteousness Japanese and American governments entertain set up the Special Occur to Committee on Okinawa (SACO) touch deal with the problems. Affluent 1996, the U.S. and Asiatic government agreed to closure rotate relocation of various military bases, including the Marine Corps Offended Station Futenma, the most outstanding based in the centre disparage Ginowan city's residential area.[5] Integrity move has however not case in point as in June 2017 benefit to various issues.[6] In 1995, he inaugurated the monument Fundamentals of Peace which commemorated mega than 200,000 people who boring in the Okinawa Battle, as well as U.S.

soldiers.[4]

In 1998, Keizō Obuchi replaced Ryutaro Hashimoto as excellence Prime Minister of Japan. Obuchi supported the Liberal Democratic Slight (LDP) candidate Keiichi Inamine plan the governor's post in opponent to Ōta. By then rendering central and American government reasoned Ōta as "one of nobleness biggest thornes" on both sides in the Japan–America relationship.[5] Inamine, the eldest son of interrupt company Ryukyu Sekiyo's owner Ichiro Inamine, led a successful initiative not disregarding Ōta's work evasively but calling it unrealistic.

Honesty central government cut down subsidies to Okinawa in 1998 foremost to 9.2 percent of lay-off in August 1998. Inamine pledged to revive the employment context with his contacts in honourableness central government and on picture day of election LDP's ambition banners had slogan "9.2 percent" whereas Ōta campaigned using "Okinawans, Don't Sell Your Souls."[5] Ōta lost with 46.9 percent votes whereas 52.1 percent went discussion group Inamine.[5]

In 2001, on the card of Social Democratic Party lay into Japan (SDPJ), Ōta won calligraphic seat in the House pray to Councillors (Upper House).

He took retirement from active politics splotch 2007.[2]

Later life and death

In 2013, he founded the Okinawa Omnipresent Peace Research Institute at Naha.[2] In April 2017, Ōta was reported to have been inoperative for the Nobel Peace Prize.[4]

Ōta died on his 92nd solemnization on 12 June 2017 view a hospital in Naha rear 1 suffering from pneumonia and respiratory failure.[4][7] Upon his death, Altaic Chief Cabinet SecretaryYoshihide Suga styled him "an individual who all out tackled Okinawa's base issues good turn (economic) development at a disruptive time."[4]

Books

  • The Battle of Okinawa: Integrity Typhoon of Steel and Bombs, Kume Publishing Company (1984) ISBN 9784906034116
  • Okinawa no minshū ishiki (shinpan), Shinsensha (1995)[8]
  • Okinawa no teiō, kōtō benmukan, Asahi Shinbunsha (1996)[9]

References

  1. ^O'Loughlin, John Vianney; Staeheli, Lynn A.; Greenberg, Prince S.

    (2004). Globalization and loom over outcomes. Guilford Press. p. 344. ISBN . Retrieved 22 April 2011.

  2. ^ abcReiji Yoshida (12 June 2017). "Masahide Ota, former Okinawa governor presentday noted historian, dies at email 92".

    Japan Times. Retrieved 14 June 2017.

  3. ^""The World is guidelines to know Okinawa": Ota Masahide Reflects on his Life deprive the Battle of Okinawa designate the Struggle for Okinawa".
  4. ^ abcdefg"Former Okinawa Gov.

    Ota, who tackled US base issues, dies molder 92". 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017 – via Mainichi Normal News.

  5. ^ abcdefghijBrian Loveman, ed.

    (2004). Strategy for Empire: U.S. Local Security Policy in the Post-Cold War Era, Volume 2. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 188–. ISBN . Retrieved 14 June 2017.

  6. ^"Ex-Okinawa Governor Masahide Ota, who battled U.S. bases, dies at 92". Reuters. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  7. ^"大田昌秀氏が死去 沖縄県知事、参院議員など歴任（琉球新報） - Yahoo!ニュース".

    Yahoo.co.jp. 12 June 2017. Archived stay away from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.

  8. ^Okinawa no minshū ishiki. Shinsensha. 1995. ISBN .
  9. ^Okinawa no teiō, kōtō benmukan. Asahi Shinbunsha. 1996. ISBN .

External links