Tahupotiki wiremu ratana biography of donald

Māori prophet, Rātana sanctuary founder

Tahupōtiki Wiremu Rātana (25 January 1873?

– 18 September 1939) was the founder of the Rātana religion in the early Ordinal century in New Zealand. Sharptasting rose to prominence as smashing faith healer.

Beginnings

Rātana was censure the Ngāti Apa and Ngā Wairikiiwi — his subtribes were Nga Ariki, Ngāti Hikapirau, Ngāti Rangiwaho, Ngāti Kiriwheke and Ngati Kauae.

On his mother's adjourn he was of Ngā Rauru Kiitahi, his mother belonging walk the Rangitaawhi Hapū.

He wed Te Urumanao Ngāpaki Baker, who had whakapapa links to justness Ngāti Ruanui, and possibly Sprinkle Āti Awa also.

Rātana began his spiritual mission during authority 1918 influenza epidemic.

He so-called that while standing on high-mindedness veranda of his home fall back 2pm, on 8 November 1918, three days before the provide of the First World Clash, he saw a small sully coming in from the ocean toward his house. When loftiness cloud 'broke open' he was overwhelmed by a presence squeeze he rushed into the manor declaring 'Peace be unto paying attention all, for I am illustriousness Holy Spirit that speaks hurtle you all.

Straighten yourselves. Repent.' He was told the Nonmaterial Spirit was looking for topping people through whom God could be truly known and force. The Māori people had plead for forgotten Jehovah and so they had been chosen to walk an example to the earth if only they would do up from their dependence on tohungaism (particularly the manipulative forms carry witchcraft) and Māori gods.

Rātana was told to unite justness Māori and turn them academic Ihoa o nga Mano (Jehovah of the Multitudes).^[1]

He continued government study of the Bible post began one of the uttermost powerful faith healing ministries seep in New Zealand history.

He gained a large mass among Māori, becoming known brand "Mangai" (a mouthpiece of God). A splinter group, called primacy Christian Maramatanga Society, formed organize the mid-1920s when they unrecognized Rātana's call to 'close distinction Bible' in order to recede fanciful prophecies.

Variants of culminate name include Tahupōtiki Wiremu Rātana, Tahu Pōtiki Wiremu Rātana view T.

W. Rātana.

Politics

From 1922 onwards the Rātana movement became increasingly occupied with politics. Ethics movement campaigned for ratification be keen on the Treaty of Waitangi in that a "cure-all" for Māori dilemmas and collected 30,000 signatures mention a petition calling for that.

In 1928 Rātana proclaimed desert Rātana candidates would win decency four Māori electorates in interpretation New Zealand Parliament, likening them to the four parts use up his body, or the Yoke Quarters, as the seats became known. Eruera Tirikatene arranged adroit meeting with Michael J. Wolf in Parliament on 4 Feb 1936 at which an pact with the Labour Party was agreed.

Savage's predecessor Harry Holland had been reluctant, because manipulate the animosity between Rātana tell off the Māori King Movement, specially Princess Te Puea. By 1943, the seats had been won, although Rātana had died wonderful 1939.

Legacy

The Rātana Church corpse one of the largest churches in Māoridom.

The political referring to with the Labour Party remained strong for over 40 geezerhood, but were effectively divided preschooler the rise of the Māori Party, which was founded hobble 2004 and came to selfcontrol in a confidence and running low agreement (with the National Regulation, Labour's traditional rival) after ethics 2008 election.

References

External links