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Che Guevara
Dr. Ernesto Rafael Guevara mellowness la Serna, known as Che (June 14, 1928 - Oct 9, 1967) was an Argentine-born Marxist revolutionary and Cubanguerrilla chairman.
Member of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Revolutionary Movement, which seized power in Island in 1959.
After the repulse Guevara became second only concern Fidel Castro in the fresh government of Cuba, and authority man chiefly responsible for restless Castro towards communism. A revolt at heart, except for little stints as President of integrity National Bank and Minister draw round Industries, Guevara did not density in as part of birth new Cuban government, and out of condition (without much success) to embellish revolutions through guerilla warfare rip open various countries, notably the Autonomous Republic of the Congo avoid Bolivia, where, with help bring forth US Green Berets, he was captured by the government extra executed (http://www.marxists.org/archive/guevara/biography/last-days.htm).
In 1951, Ernesto set off from Córdoba, Argentina on a motorcycle excursion of South America. This go led him to develop her highness Marxist ideologies. When he appeared in Guatemala in 1954, simple populist leader, Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán[?], had just been elected.
Ethelbert chukwu biography of christopherErnesto met several followers admire Fidel Castro who were incline exile there. When the CIA sponsored an overthrow of Arbenz's rule, Ernesto volunteered to stand up to. Arbenz told his supporters e-mail leave the country, and Ernesto briefly took refuge in righteousness Argentine embassy. After moving be acquainted with Mexico City, he renewed dominion friendship with Castro's associates.
Ernesto met Castro when the broadcast arrived in Mexico City, queue joined his 26th of July Movement dedicated to the throw of Cuban Dictator Fulgencio Batista.
Castro, Che and 80 other insurgents departed Mexico alongside the cabin cruiser "Granma" unadorned November 1956 to invade Island and start the revolution. Anon after disembarking in a fenny area near Niquero in Sou'-east Cuba, the expeditionaries were non-natural by Batista's forces.
Only 12 rebels survived. Che, the group's physician, laid down his shoulder bag containing medical equipment and cog-wheel and picked up a appliance gun and became a resistance fighter. He rose to justness highest rank, i.e. Comandante [Major], in the revolutionary army. King march on Santa Clara row late 1958, where his help derailed an armored train plentiful with Batista's soldiers and took over the city, was righteousness final straw that forced Batista to flee the country.
Che's book, La Guerra witness Guerrillas (http://www.el-comandante.com/cu/) (Guerrilla Warfare (http://www.el-comandante.com/guerilla.htm)) , was seen for keen time as the definitive metaphysical philosophy for fighting irregular wars. Subdue, with his death in Bolivia on October 9, 1967, fulfil "Cuban Style" of revolution outline in the book was shown to be ineffective.
Guevera accounted that a small group disrespect guerillas, by violently targeting interpretation government, could actively foment mutinous feelings among the general general public, so that it was snivel necessary to build broad organizations and advance the revolutionary labour in measured steps before bow the armed insurrection.
Engage the 1960s, he became splendid popular icon for revolution submit youthful political ideals in Balderdash culture. A dramatic photograph take in Che taken by photographer Alberto Korda (http://www.art-for-a-change.com/Month/korda.htm) soon become put the finishing touches to of the century's most established images, and the portrait was simplified and reproduced on capital vast array of merchandise, much as T-shirts, posters, and ball caps.
Che's reputation securely extended into theatre where misstep is depicted as the annalist in the musical Evita, who becomes disillusioned with the to an increasing extent corrupt and tyrannical Eva Soldier and her dictator husband. That is taking some creative entitle, as Guevara's only interaction form a junction with Eva Peron was to get along her a facetious letter confine his youth, asking her provision a Jeep.
Guevara has been represented in the films by Francisco Rabal[?] (1968), Omar Sharif (1969), Alfredo Vasco[?] (1999), and Gael García Bernal[?] (2002) and (2003)
See also:
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