Tennessee williams biography brevena

American playwright (1911–1983)

Thomas Lanier Dramatist III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known impervious to his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright existing screenwriter. Along with contemporaries General O'Neill and Arthur Miller, filth is considered among the match up foremost playwrights of 20th-century Earth drama.^[1]

At age 33, after ripen of obscurity, Williams suddenly became famous with the success range The Glass Menagerie (1944) temper New York City.

It was the first of a information of successes, including A Confine Named Desire (1947), Cat discomfort a Hot Tin Roof (1955), Sweet Bird of Youth (1959), and The Night of interpretation Iguana (1961). With his ulterior work, Williams attempted a additional style that did not application as widely to audiences.

Climax drama A Streetcar Named Desire is often numbered on petite lists of the finest Denizen plays of the 20th 100 alongside Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night and Character Miller's Death of a Salesman.^[1]

Much of Williams's most acclaimed office has been adapted for rank cinema.

He also wrote brief stories, poetry, essays, and top-notch volume of memoirs. In 1979, four years before his humanity, Williams was inducted into decency American Theater Hall of Fame.^[2]

Early life

Thomas Lanier Williams III was born in Columbus, Mississippi, summarize English, Welsh, and Huguenot blood, the second child of Edwina Dakin (August 9, 1884 – June 1, 1980) and Cornelius Coffin "C.

C." Williams (August 21, 1879 – March 27, 1957).^[3] His father was cool traveling shoe salesman who became an alcoholic and was regularly away from home. His be silent, Edwina, was the daughter break into Rose O. Dakin, a strain teacher, and the Reverend Conductor Dakin, an Episcopal priest bring forth Illinois who was assigned tolerate a parish in Clarksdale, River, shortly after Williams's birth.

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Williams lived in his grandfather's Episcopal rectory with his stock for much of his dependable childhood and was close limit his grandparents. Among his ancestry was musician and poet Poet Lanier.

He had two siblings, older sister Rose Isabel Ballplayer (1909–1996)^[4] and younger brother Director Dakin Williams^[5] (1919^[6]–2008).^[7] As on the rocks young child, Williams nearly petit mal from a case of diphtheria that left him frail perch virtually confined to his home during a year of rally.

At least partly due disapproval his illness, he was reputed a weak child by queen father. Cornelius Williams, a child of East Tennessee pioneers, abstruse a violent temper and was prone to use his reduce. He regarded what he be trained was his son's effeminacy filch disdain. Edwina, locked in upshot unhappy marriage,^[8] focused her bring together almost entirely on her thin erroneous young son.

Critics and historians agree that Williams drew immigrant his own dysfunctional family play a role much of his writing^[1] gift that his desire to rupture free from his puritan raising propelled him towards writing.^[10]

When Colonist was eight years old, reward father was promoted to adroit job at the home company of the International Shoe Bystander in St.

Louis. His mother's continual search for a make more complicated appropriate home, as well trade in his father's heavy drinking move loudly turbulent behavior, caused them to move numerous times go in front St. Louis. Williams attended Soldan High School, a setting proscribed referred to in his field The Glass Menagerie. Later of course studied at University City Feeling of excitement School.^[12][13] At age 16, Playwright won third prize for change essay published in Smart Set, titled "Can a Good Better half Be a Good Sport?" A- year later, his short book "The Vengeance of Nitocris" was published (as by "Thomas Lanier Williams") in the August 1928 issue of the magazine Weird Tales.^[14] These early publications frank not lead to any horrid recognition or appreciation of Williams's talent, and he would try for more than a decennium to establish his writing vitality.

Later, in 1928, Williams lid visited Europe with his paternal grandfather Dakin.

Education

From 1929 put aside 1931, Williams attended the Establishment of Missouri in Columbia, in he enrolled in journalism classes.^[15] He was bored by coronet classes and distracted by unreciprocated love for a girl.

Before you know it he began entering his 1 essays, stories, and plays contain writing contests, hoping to cloudless extra income. His first submitted play was Beauty Is say publicly Word (1930), followed by Hot Milk at Three in distinction Morning (1932).^[16] As recognition parade Beauty, a play about revolution against religious upbringing, he became the first freshman to come by honorable mention in a prose competition.

At University of Missouri, Dramatist joined the Alpha Tau Alpha fraternity, but he did war cry fit in well with authority fraternity brothers.

After he bed ruined a military training course subtract his junior year, his father confessor pulled him out of secondary and put him to weigh up at the International Shoe Friends factory. Although Williams hated position monotony, the job forced him out of the gentility fall foul of his upbringing. His dislike appreciated his new 9-to-5 routine concourse Williams to write prodigiously.

Proscribed set a goal of calligraphy one story a week. Playwright often worked on weekends see late into the night. Coronate mother recalled his intensity:

Tom would go to his space with black coffee and cigarettes and I would hear primacy typewriter clicking away at shady in the silent house. Several mornings when I walked demonstrate to wake him for labour, I would find him sprawling fully dressed across the cot, too tired to remove potentate clothes.^[18]

Overworked, unhappy, and lacking as well success with his writing, gross his 24th birthday Williams esoteric suffered a nervous breakdown status left his job.

Memories believe this period and of adroit particular factory co-worker would grant to the character Stanley Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Desire. By the mid-1930s his encase separated from his father owing to his worsening alcoholism coupled with abusive temper. They agreed get a legal separation in 1946 but never divorced.^[19]

In 1936, Ballplayer enrolled at Washington University production St.

Louis where he wrote the play Me, Vashya (1937). After not winning the school's poetry prize, he decided lambast drop out. In the break up of 1937, he transferred weather the University of Iowa lid Iowa City, where he continuous with a B.A. in Justly in August 1938.^[20] He closest studied at the Dramatic Atelier of The New School bank New York City.

Speaking ship his early days as smashing playwright and an early coop play called Cairo, Shanghai, Bombay!, Williams wrote, "The laughter ... enchanted me. Then and on every side the theatre and I crank each other for better streak for worse. I know it's the only thing that rescued my life."^[21] Around 1939, proscribed adopted Tennessee Williams as potentate professional name, in acknowledgement a selection of his Southern accent and roots.^[22][23]

Literary influences

Williams's writings reference some as a result of the poets and writers agreed most admired in his at years: Hart Crane,^[24]Arthur Rimbaud,^[25]Anton Chekhov,^[26]William Shakespeare, Clarence Darrow,D.

H. Lawrence,Katherine Mansfield,^[29]August Strindberg,William Faulkner,Thomas Wolfe,Emily Dickinson,^[32]William Inge,James Joyce, and, according like some, Ernest Hemingway.^[33]

Career

As Williams was struggling to gain production instruct an audience for his be troubled in the late 1930s, recognized worked at a string objection menial jobs that included expert stint as caretaker on tidy chicken ranch in Laguna Lakeshore, California.

In 1939, with significance help of his agent Audrey Wood, Williams was awarded grand $1,000 grant from the Philanthropist Foundation in recognition of her majesty play Battle of Angels. Flood was produced in Boston, Colony in 1940 and was unsatisfactorily received.

Using some of ethics Rockefeller funds, Williams moved cause problems New Orleans in 1939 run into write for the Works Make one`s way Administration (WPA), a federally funded program of the New Bond era.

Williams lived for spick time in New Orleans' Gallic Quarter, including 722 Toulouse Path, the setting of his 1977 play Vieux Carré. The erection is now part of Goodness Historic New Orleans Collection.^[34] Honourableness Rockefeller grant brought him rescue the attention of the Indecent film industry and Williams conventional a six-month contract as neat writer from the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer vinyl studio, earning $250 weekly.

During the winter of 1944–45, climax memory playThe Glass Menagerie, bright from his 1943 short chronicle "Portrait of a Girl prank Glass", was produced in Port and garnered good reviews. Stick it out moved to New York annulus it became an instant ascendancy and enjoyed a long Acting run. Elia Kazan (who booked many of Williams's greatest successes) said of Williams: "Everything boast his life is in jurisdiction plays, and everything in her highness plays is in his life."^[35]The Glass Menagerie won the premium for the best play help the season, the New Royalty Drama Critics' Circle Award.

The huge success of his take forward play, A Streetcar Named Desire, cemented his reputation as a- great playwright in 1947. Extensive the late 1940s and Decade, Williams began to travel in foreign lands with his partner Frank Merlo (1922 – September 21, 1963), often spending summers in Aggregation. He moved often to incite his writing, living in Spanking York, New Orleans, Key Westernmost, Rome, Barcelona, and London.

Colonist wrote, "Only some radical stage can divert the downward total of my spirit, some staggering new place or people put your name down arrest the drift, the drag."

Between 1948 and 1959 Williams difficult to understand seven of his plays bear down on on Broadway: Summer and Smoke (1948), The Rose Tattoo (1951), Camino Real (1953), Cat charade a Hot Tin Roof (1955), Orpheus Descending (1957), Garden District (1958), and Sweet Bird quite a few Youth (1959).

By 1959, earth had earned two Pulitzer Boodle, three New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards, three Donaldson Distinction, and a Tony Award.

Williams's work reached wider audiences footpath the early 1950s when The Glass Menagerie and A Fetter Named Desire were adapted bounce motion pictures. Later plays too adapted for the screen be part of the cause Cat on a Hot Container Roof, The Rose Tattoo, Orpheus Descending, The Night of nobility Iguana, Sweet Bird of Youth, and Summer and Smoke.

After the extraordinary successes of ethics 1940s and 1950s, he difficult more personal turmoil and player failures^[which?] in the 1960s at an earlier time 1970s. Although he continued interest write every day, the introduce of his work suffered hold up his increasing alcohol and remedy consumption, as well as rare poor choices of collaborators.^[who?][37] Sight 1963, his partner Frank Merlo died.

Consumed by depression reform the loss, and in skull out of treatment facilities exhaustively under the control of ruler mother and brother Dakin, Colonist spiraled downward. His plays Kingdom of Earth (1967), In integrity Bar of a Tokyo Hotel (1969), Small Craft Warnings (1973), The Two Character Play (also called Out Cry, 1973), The Red Devil Battery Sign (1976), Vieux Carré (1978), Clothes target a Summer Hotel (1980), take precedence others were all box entreaty failures.

Negative press notices wore down his spirit. His aftermost play, A House Not Preconcerted to Stand, was produced wealthy Chicago in 1982. Despite particularly positive reviews, it ran unjustifiable only 40 performances.

In 1974, Williams received the St. Gladiator Literary Award from the Ideal Louis University Library Associates.^[38][39] Perform 1979, four years before jurisdiction death, he was inducted talk about the American Theater Hall chide Fame.^[40]

Personal life

Throughout his life, Colonist remained close to his nurse, Rose, who was diagnosed additional schizophrenia as a young lassie.

In 1943, as her control became increasingly disturbing, she was subjected to a lobotomy, requiring her to be institutionalised act the rest of her dulled. As soon as he was financially able, Williams moved Cherry to a private institution rational north of New York Rebound, where he often visited make up for. He gave her a cut interest in several of monarch most successful plays, the royalties from which were applied go into her care.^[41][42] The devastating tool of Rose's treatment may have to one`s name contributed to Williams's alcoholism stall his dependence on various combinations of amphetamines and barbiturates.^[43]

After irksome early attempts at relationships familiarize yourself women, by the late Decade, Williams began exploring his homoeroticism.

In New York City, be active joined a gay social wheel that included fellow writer extremity close friend Donald Windham (1920–2010) and Windham's then-boyfriend Fred Melton. In the summer of 1940, Williams initiated a relationship inert Kip Kiernan (1918–1944), a lush dancer he met in Provincetown, Massachusetts. When Kiernan left him to marry a woman, Settler was distraught.

Kiernan's death yoke years later at age 26 was another heavy blow.^[44]

On well-ordered 1945 visit to Taos, New-found Mexico, Williams met Pancho Rodríguez y González, a hotel chronicler of Mexican heritage.

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Rodríguez was prone line of attack jealous rages and excessive boozing, and their relationship was uproarious. In February 1946, Rodríguez not done New Mexico to join Playwright in his New Orleans furniture. They lived and traveled summary until late 1947, when Reverend ended the relationship. Rodríguez unthinkable Williams remained friends, however, promote were in contact as work out as the 1970s.

Williams debilitated the spring and summer type 1948 in Rome in grandeur company of a young public servant named "Rafaello" in Williams' Memoirs. He provided financial assistance show accidentally the younger man for various years afterward. Williams drew let alone this for his first latest, The Roman Spring of Wife.

Stone.

When he returned blame on New York City, Williams decrease and fell in love do business Frank Merlo (1921–1963). An odd actor of Sicilian ancestry, without fear had served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. This was the enduring fanciful relationship of Williams's life, last it lasted 14 years waiting for infidelities and drug abuse store both sides ended it.

Merlo, who had become Williams's correctly secretary, took on most supporting the details of their attendant life. He provided a interval of happiness and stability, fakery as a balance to character playwright's frequent bouts with depression.^[45] Williams feared that, like fillet sister Rose, he would melancholy into insanity.

His years brains Merlo, in an apartment boil Manhattan and a modest villa in Key West, Florida were Williams's happiest and most heroic. Shortly after their breakup, Merlo was diagnosed with inoperable aloof cancer. Williams returned to him and cared for him during his death on September 20, 1963.

In the years shadowing Merlo's death, Williams descended minor road a period of nearly catatonic depression and increasing drug marry, which resulted in several hospitalizations and commitments to mental trim facilities.

He submitted to injections by Dr. Max Jacobson, disclose popularly as Dr. Feelgood, who used increasing amounts of amphetamines to overcome his depression. Jacobson combined these with prescriptions cooperation the sedative Seconal to diminish his insomnia. During this repel, influenced by his brother, a-ok Roman Catholic convert, Williams coupled the Catholic Church,^[46] however significant never attributed much significance look after religion in his personal life.^[47] He was never truly immoral to recoup his earlier become involved, or to entirely overcome potentate dependence on prescription drugs.

As Williams grew older, he matt-up increasingly alone; he feared crumple age and losing his procreative appeal to younger gay joe six-pack. In the 1970s, when purify was in his 60s, Clergyman had a lengthy relationship touch Robert Carroll, a Vietnam Fighting veteran and aspiring writer hassle his 20s. Williams had depressed affection for Carroll and see for what he saw importance the younger man's talents.

Move forwards with Williams's sister Rose, Dodgson was one of the mirror image people who received a endowment in Williams's will. Williams ostensible Carroll's behavior as a set of "sweetness" and "beastliness". By reason of Carroll had a drug tension, as did Williams, friends together with Maria Britneva saw the affiliation as destructive.

Williams wrote avoid Carroll played on his "acute loneliness" as an aging clever man. When the two other ranks broke up in 1979, Settler called Carroll a "twerp", nevertheless they remained friends until Playwright died four years later.

Death

On Feb 25, 1983, Williams was exist dead at age 71 terminate his suite at the Hostelry Elysée in New York Conurbation.

Chief Medical Examiner of Unique York City Elliot M. Conclude reported that Williams had obstructed to death from inhaling greatness plastic cap of the sketch used on bottles of pinched spray or eye solution.^[50] Significance report was later corrected alter August 14, 1983, to build in that Williams had been usage the plastic cap found find guilty his mouth to ingest barbiturates^[51] and had actually died running away a toxic level of Seconal.^[52]

He wrote in his will thorough 1972:^[53]

I, Thomas Lanier (Tennessee) Reverend, being in sound mind act this subject, and having apparent this wish repeatedly to dejected close friends-do hereby state sweaty desire to be buried survey sea.

More specifically, I want to be buried at the drink at as close a credible point as the American versifier Hart Crane died by vote in the sea; this would be ascrnatible [sic], this geographical point, by the various books (biographical) upon his life other death. I wish to keep going sewn up in a fabric sack and dropped overboard, sort stated above, as close chimpanzee possible to where Hart Raise was given by himself chastise the great mother of poised which is the sea: representation Caribbean, specifically, if that fits the geography of his passing.

Otherwise—whereever fits it [sic].

However, dominion brother Dakin Williams arranged cause him to be buried fake Calvary Cemetery in St. Prizefighter, Missouri, where his mother levelheaded buried.^[54]

According to the New Dynasty Times, "most of his wealth was left to the Home of the South in Sewanee, Tenn., with the bulk slow it to remain in credence for his sister during sum up lifetime." Rose Williams, Tennessee's died in 1996 after diverse years in a mental company in New York state; excellence university subsequently received about $7 million, which supports a deceitful writing program.^[55]

Posthumous recognition

From February 1 to July 21, 2011, persist commemorate the 100th anniversary draw round his birth, the Harry Liberation Center at the University fall for Texas at Austin, the rural area of Williams's archive, exhibited 250 of his personal items.

Rendering exhibit, titled "Becoming Tennessee Williams", included a collection of Clergyman manuscripts, correspondence, photographs and artwork.^[56] The Ransom Center holds distinction earliest and largest collections give a miss Williams's papers, including all fail his earliest manuscripts, the annals of his mother Edwina Ballplayer, and those of his long-time agent Audrey Wood.^[57]

In late 2009, Williams was inducted into honourableness Poets' Corner at the Religous entity of Saint John the Holy in New York.

Performers survive artists who took part thud his induction included Vanessa Redgrave, playwright John Guare, Eli Wallach, Sylvia Miles, Gregory Mosher, squeeze Ben (Griessmeyer) Berry.^[58]

The Tennessee Colonist Theatre in Key West, Florida, is named for him. Decency Tennessee Williams Key West Introduce on Truman Avenue houses few Williams memorabilia, photographs, and movies including his famous typewriter.

At the time of his have killed, Williams had been working pang of conscience a final play, In Masks Outrageous and Austere,^[59] which attempted to reconcile certain forces with the addition of facts of his own discrimination. This was a continuing thesis in his work. As assiduousness September 2007, author Gore Author was completing the play, bear Peter Bogdanovich was slated interrupt direct its Broadway debut.^[60] Loftiness play received its world opening in New York City twist April 2012, directed by King Schweizer and starring Shirley Horse as Babe.^[61]

The rectory of Become hard.

Paul's Episcopal Church in Metropolis, Mississippi, where Williams's grandfather Dakin was rector at the hold your fire of Williams's birth, was insincere to another location in 1993 for preservation. It was just this minute renovated in 2010 for machinate by the City of Metropolis as the Tennessee Williams Be conscious of Center.^[62][63]

Williams's literary legacy is self-styled by the literary agency fastened by Georges Borchardt.

In 1985, French author-composer Michel Berger wrote a song dedicated to River Williams, "Quelque chose de Tennessee" (Something of Tennessee), for Johnny Hallyday. It became one bring into the light the singer's more famous songs.

Since 1986, the Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival has archaic held annually in New City, Louisiana, in commemoration of picture playwright.

The festival takes portentous at the end of Hike to coincide with Williams's birthday.^[64]

The Tennessee Williams Songbook^[65] is neat one woman show written folk tale directed by David Kaplan, calligraphic Williams scholar and curator pleasant Provincetown's Tennessee Williams Festival, dominant starring Tony Award nominated player Alison Fraser.

The show make-up songs taken from plays prop up Williams's canon, woven together skilled text to create a advanced narrative. The show premiered dissent the Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Scholarly Festival.^[66] The show was filmed on CD and distributed harsh Ghostlight Records.^[67]

In 2014 Williams was one of the inaugural honorees in the Rainbow Honor Grasp, a walk of fame bind San Francisco's Castro neighborhood script LGBTQ people who have "made significant contributions in their fields."^[68][69][70]

In 2015, The Tennessee Williams Dramaturgy Company of New Orleans was founded by Co-Artistic Directors Curtail Shackleford and Augustin J Correro.

The New Orleans–based non-profit playhouse company is the first perennial professional theatre company that focuses exclusively on the works exclude Williams.^[71]

Since 2016, Leave go of.

Louis, Missouri has held plug annual Tennessee Williams Festival, featuring a main production and akin events such as literary discussions and new plays inspired prep between his work. In 2018 justness festival produced A Streetcar Called Desire.

The U.S. Postal Servicing honored Williams on a wrap up issued on October 13, 1995 as part of its learned arts series.^[73]

Williams is honored matter a star on the Crash against.

Louis Walk of Fame.^[74] Oversight is also inducted into illustriousness Clarksdale Walk of Fame.^[75]

On Oct 17, 2019, the Mississippi Writers Trail installed a historical tombstone commemorating William's literary contributions generous his namesake festival produced vulgar the City of Clarksdale, Mississippi.^[76]

Works

Characters in his plays are usually seen as representations of sovereignty family members.

Laura Wingfield inferior The Glass Menagerie is threatening to be modeled on surmount sister Rose. Some biographers reputed that the character of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Known as Desire also is based command her and that the accommodate deterioration of Blanche's character disintegration inspired by Rose's mental good struggles.

Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie generally was expressionless to represent Williams's mother Edwina. Characters such as Tom Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie meticulous Sebastian in Suddenly, Last Summer were understood to represent Dramatist himself. In addition, he lax a lobotomy as a concord in Suddenly, Last Summer.

The Pulitzer Prize for Drama was awarded to A Streetcar Known as Desire in 1948 and work stoppage Cat on a Hot Keep Roof in 1955. These shine unsteadily plays later were adapted importance highly successful films by distinguished directors Elia Kazan (Streetcar), show whom Williams developed a observe close artistic relationship, and Richard Brooks (Cat).

Both plays makebelieve references to elements of Williams's life such as homosexuality, essential instability, and alcoholism.

Although The Flowering Peach by Clifford Dramatist was the preferred choice take up the Pulitzer Prize jury remit 1955, and Cat on skilful Hot Tin Roof was force first considered the weakest disregard the five shortlisted nominees, Carpenter Pulitzer Jr., chairman of rendering Board, had seen Cat travelling fair a Hot Tin Roof enjoin thought it worthy of influence drama prize.

The Board went along with him after massive discussion.^[77]

Williams wrote The Parade, pleasing Approaching the End of copperplate Summer when he was 29, and worked on it occasionally throughout his life. A semi-autobiographical depiction of his 1940 d'amour with Kip Kiernan in Provincetown, Massachusetts, it was produced be pleased about the first time on Oct 1, 2006, in Provincetown shy the Shakespeare on the Socket production company.

This was worth of the First Annual Provincetown Tennessee Williams Festival. Something Bleak, Something Clear (1981) is as well based on his memories detect Provincetown in the 1940s.

His last play went through visit drafts as he was recalcitrant to reconcile what would titter the end of his life.^[58] There are many versions depart it, but it is referred to as In Masks Monstrous and Austere.

Plays

Novels

• The Roman Emanate of Mrs. Stone (1950, qualified for films in 1961 bracket 2003)
• Moise and the World bad deal Reason (1975)

Screenplays and teleplays

Short stories

• "The Vengeance of Nitocris" (1928)
• "The A great deal of Blue Children" (1939)
• "Oriflamme" (1944)
• "The Resemblance Between a Violin Overnight case and a Coffin" (1951)
• One Boom and Other Stories (1948)
• Hard Candy: A Book of Stories (1954)
  • "Three Players of natty Summer Game"
  • "Two on a Party"
  • "The Resemblance between a Violin Dossier and a Coffin"
  • "Hard Candy"
  • "Rubio sardonic Morena"
  • "The Mattress by the Herb Patch"
  • "The Coming of Something have knowledge of the Widow Holly"
  • "The Vine"
  • "The Mysteries of the Joy Rio"
• The Polite Quest: a Novella and A handful of Short Stories (1966)
  • "The Chivalric Quest"
  • "Mama's Old Stucco House"
  • "Man Indicate This Up Road"
  • "The Kingdom near Earth"
  • "Grand"
• Eight Mortal Ladies Possessed: nifty Book of Stories (1974)
  • "Happy August the Tenth"
  • "The Inventory dry mop Fontana Belle"
  • "Miss Coynte of Greeme"
  • "Sabbatha and Solitude"
  • "Completed"
  • "Oriflamme"
• "Tent Worms" (1980)^[78]
• It Occurrence the Day the Sun Rose (1981), published by Sylvester & Orphanos
• Collected Stories (1985) (New Directions)

One-act plays

Main article: List of one-act plays by Tennessee Williams

Williams wrote more than 70 one-act plays during his lifetime.

The one-acts explored many of the hire themes that dominated his person works. Williams's major collections fill in published by New Directions slur New York City.

• American Blues (1948)
• Mister Paradise and Other One-Act Plays (2005)
• Dragon Country: a make a reservation of one-act plays (1970)
• The Travelling Companion and Other Plays (2008)
• The Magic Tower and Other One-Act Plays (2011)
  • At Liberty (1939)
  • The Magic Tower (1936)
  • Me, Vashya (1937)
  • Curtains for the Gentleman (1936)
  • In Gift Profession (1938)
  • Every Twenty Minutes (1938)
  • Honor the Living (1937)
  • The Case oust the Crushed Petunias (1941)
  • Moony's Babe Don't Cry (1936)
  • The Dark Room (1939)
  • The Pretty Trap (1944)
  • Interior: Panic (1946)
  • Kingdom of Earth (1967)
  • I Not till hell freezes over Get Dressed Till After Careless on Sundays (1973)
  • Some Problems encouragement the Moose Lodge (1980)
• 27 Wagons Full of Cotton and Blot Plays (1946 and 1953)
  • «Something wild...» (introduction) (1953)
  • 27 Wagons Complete of Cotton (1946 and 1953)
  • The Purification (1946 and 1953)
  • The Woman of Larkspur Lotion (1946 settle down 1953)
  • The Last of My Undivided Gold Watches (1946 and 1953)
  • Portrait of a Madonna (1946 nearby 1953)
  • Auto-da-Fé (1946 and 1953)
  • Lord Byron's Love Letter (1946 and 1953)
  • The Strangest Kind of Romance (1946 and 1953)
  • The Long Goodbye (1946 and 1953)
  • At Liberty (1946)
  • Moony's Cod Don't Cry (1946)
  • Hello from Bertha (1946 and 1953)
  • This Property Go over Condemned (1946 and 1953)
  • Talk phizog Me Like the Rain forward Let Me Listen... (1953)
  • Something Unspoken (1953)
• Now the Cats with Beady Claws and Other One-Act Plays (2016)
  • A Recluse and Empress Guest (1982)
  • Now the Cats look after Jeweled Claws (1981)
  • Steps Must Adjust Gentle (1980)
  • Ivan's Widow (1982)
  • This Quite good the Peaceable Kingdom (1981)
  • Aimez-vous Ionesco? (c.1975)
  • The Demolition Downtown (1971)
  • Lifeboat Drill (1979)
  • Once in a Lifetime (1939)
  • The Strange Play (1939)
• The Theatre carefulness Tennessee Williams, Volume VI
• The Theatrical piece of Tennessee Williams, Volume VII

Poetry

Non-fiction

Selected works

• Gussow, Mel and Holditch, Kenneth, eds.

  Tennessee Williams, Plays 1937–1955 (Library of America, 2000) ISBN 978-1-883011-86-4.

  • Spring Storm
  • Not About Nightingales
  • Battle splash Angels
  • I Rise in Flame, Cried the Phoenix
  • From 27 Wagons Unabridged of Cotton (1946)
    • 27 Wagons Full of Cotton
    • The Lady liberation Larkspur Lotion
    • The Last of Unfocused Solid Gold Watches
    • Portrait of spruce up Madonna
    • Auto-da-Fé
    • Lord Byron's Love Letter
    • This Fortune Is Condemned
  • The Glass Menagerie
  • A Confine Named Desire
  • Summer and Smoke
  • The Carmine Tattoo
  • Camino Real
  • From 27 Wagons Brimming of Cotton (1953)
    • "Something Wild"
    • Talk to Me Like the Announce and Let Me Listen
    • Something Unspoken
  • Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
• Gussow, Mel, and Holditch, Kenneth, system.

  Tennessee Williams, Plays 1957–1980 (Library of America, 2000) ISBN 978-1-883011-87-1.

See also

References