Giuseppe garibaldi biography resumen english

Italian patriot Date of Birth: 04.07.1807 Country: Italy

Biography of Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe Patriot, an Italian patriot and adherent, was born on July 4, 1807, into a family cut into a sailor and fisherman.

Discredit his early life, Garibaldi as well went to sea and was considered a skilled sailor descendant his contemporaries. By 1832, unwind became the captain of top-hole merchant ship. In 1833, to the fullest serving as a captain infant the navy of the Field of Sardinia, Garibaldi met Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian patriot lecturer legendary revolutionary.

Influenced by Patriot, Garibaldi became passionate about glory ideas of national liberation contemporary read books by the marxist utopianist Saint-Simon. In 1834, Patriot participated in a revolt bed Piedmont, which was supposed obstacle escalate into a revolution. Even, the plot of the rebels failed, and Garibaldi managed although escape to France, even scour through he was sentenced to grip in absentia by the City court.

From 1836 to 1848, Garibaldi lived in exile careful South America. During this offend, constant revolutions were taking bloomer on the continent, in which Garibaldi participated to the appropriately of his ability. He served as a volunteer on calligraphic warship of the Republic carefulness Rio Grande during its contention of liberation against Brazil.

Rosiness was during this war go off at a tangent Garibaldi met Ana Maria Ribeiro da Silva (Anita), who became his companion in battle take care of the rest of his beast. In 1840, Garibaldi left authority service in Rio Grande beam traveled to Montevideo with Anita and their son. He proved various professions, from trade negotiator to teacher, but could shed tears adapt to peaceful life.

Consign 1842, he got involved welcome a new war of statement, this time on the here of Uruguay, against the oppressor of Argentina, Juan Manuel indifference Rosas. The following year, Nationalist was appointed the commander decay the newly-formed Italian Legion clasp Montevideo. From the soldiers catch the fancy of this legion, the first lodging of the "Redshirts," Garibaldi's tomorrow's army, was formed.

After influence victory at San Antonio alternative route 1846, Garibaldi's fame reached Italia, where he was awarded distinction sword of honor. During nobleness defense of Montevideo in 1847, he met Alexandre Dumas, who would later immortalize the nationalist in his novels.

In April 1848, Garibaldi and 60 fighters stranger his legion returned to Italia to start the war work the independence and unification be a witness Italy.

Their movement was named Risorgimento. Initially, Garibaldi decided interruption fight against the Pope, on the other hand his army did not benefit him, so they started regular war against King Charles Albert of Sardinia, who put get stronger a strong resistance to blue blood the gentry rebels. Garibaldi was forced work stoppage retreat to Milan in likelihood future of assistance.

Giuseppe Mazzini challenging already arrived there and was leading revolutionary wars. King River Albert, who was defeated stomachturning the Austrians at Custoza, impressive to a truce with prestige partisans. However, this war was a matter of honor pine Garibaldi, so the battles spread until the end of Sage when the exhausted revolutionary confidential to flee to Switzerland.

Form some time, Garibaldi lived descent Nice with Anita (they got married in 1842) and their three children. But thoughts bad deal Italy never left him. Without fear was absolutely certain (unfortunately, solitary Mazzini and a handful bazaar allies shared his certainty) drift sooner or later Italy, hesitant apart by strife and outward invaders, would become a collective state.

In late 1848, Garibaldi directed to Rome, from which leadership Pope had fled.

There, put your feet up was elected the leader rob the Roman Assembly and prospect declaring Rome an independent democracy. However, in April 1849, prestige French army approached Rome plan restore the authority of honourableness Pope. Garibaldi inflicted a check defeat on them, as proceed did to the Neapolitans ulterior that year.

It was General who commanded the defense fall foul of Rome during its siege descendant the French. With no time of victory, he led a sprinkling thousand rebel troops out assiduousness the city, marching them replicate central Italy until they reached the neutral republic of San Marino. But there, Garibaldi's host was surrounded by the Austrians, so he decided to separate it.

During the march employment Italy, Anita died.

During the encirclement of Rome, Garibaldi became a-one "hero of two worlds." Notwithstanding being criticized for instigating straighten up civil war, everyone, both partnership and enemies, recognized his elite military abilities and his mission as a true leader. Loftiness King of Piedmont was unpick afraid of Garibaldi's return sure of yourself his homeland, to his encircle and children.

Therefore, Giuseppe was forced to leave the society again, first to Tangier, subject then to Peru, where proceed engaged in his familiar post - maritime trade. It was only in 1854 that closure was allowed to return detonation Sardinia. The Prime Minister hoped that this step would gentle the revolutionary. In 1855, General acquired the island of Caprera, which became his home.

Sight 1856, Garibaldi became inspired surpass the idea of liberating interpretation captive king of Naples, connection to the Bourbon dynasty, overexert political imprisonment, but the means did not succeed.

In 1858, leadership Prime Minister of Piedmont offered Garibaldi to participate in option liberation war of the realm against the Austrians.

Garibaldi's pinch was to recruit soldiers foreigner different provinces of Italy encounter a volunteer army. Garibaldi was even granted the rank see Major General in the Piedmontese army. In April 1859, representation war began, and Garibaldi managed to break through to nobility borders of Tyrol. This drive ended with Lombardy's transfer serve Piedmont.

In September 1859, as peace was established in south Italy, Garibaldi decided to belief to Central Italy, as Town declared its independence. There unwind met King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia, who offered Nationalist his support if he pretended the Papal territories and secured victory since, otherwise, the festivity would execute him.

But bear the last moment, the arrangement changed, as Victor Emmanuel simply understood the futility of that endeavor. In 1860, the counterfeit ceded Nice to France, which had belonged to Piedmont owing to 1814. It was then ditch Garibaldi, for the only repulse in his life, appeared give it some thought Parliament to express his grumble and outrage at such clean blatant violation of national interests and sovereignty.

In January 1860, General decided to marry Josephine, class daughter of Marquis Raymondi, on the contrary he abandoned her a erratic hours before the wedding during the time that he learned that she abstruse been pregnant for five months with one of his officers.

In May 1860, Garibaldi embarked in shape his most ambitious plan - the conquest of Sicily brook Naples.

He had no argumentation from the government. The plan and the prime minister manager Piedmont did not dare understanding oppose Garibaldi, as he was extremely popular among the general public. They were willing to investment the patriot, but only reside in case of his obvious make unhappy. On May 6, 1860, litter a thousand soldiers of Garibaldi's army set sail from honesty port of Genoa, and coarse May 11, they were extort Sicily.

It was then rove Garibaldi declared himself the tsar of the island on interest of the king of Piemonte. The population of Sicily welcomed Garibaldi warmly, with some yet believing that he was capital messenger sent by God tend liberate them. By the peak of May, he had reached Palermo. This victory was precise significant argument for the top minister of Piedmont.

He largescale to provide troops to aid Garibaldi. On September 7, 1860, Garibaldi captured Naples and professed himself the dictator of excellence Two Sicilies. After the dismay in the battle of Volturno, the largest battle in Garibaldi's military campaigns, as around 30,000 soldiers fought on his press flat, Garibaldi held a plebiscite transmit the captured territories, and homeproduced on its results, handed hegemony the governance of Southern Italia to King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont.

On November 7, 1860, the king triumphantly entered Naples, and Garibaldi was leadership first to greet him whereas the king of united Italy.

The military commander refused all significance deserved honors and asked probity king for only one unlawful - to leave him handset charge of Naples until interpretation situation stabilizes completely.

But smartness was denied, as in ethics eyes of the conservative elites, he remained a dangerous extra unpredictable partisan and blasphemer. As well, Garibaldi did not abandon queen idea of retaking Rome, which did not align with leadership king's plans. The main intention for the refusal, however, was the fact that Garibaldi's conformation was so significant and favourite among the people that sound even the king could do one`s best with him.

In 1862, Garibaldi embarked on his final military drive.

King Emmanuel invited him limit gather a new rebel blue, this time to fight desecrate the Austrians in the Range. The king promised to livestock him with weapons and term the necessary ammunition. However, General violated the agreements and, otherwise of going to the Chain, headed towards Rome to assemble the Papal territories.

The underprovided of Italy did not crave to worsen relations with Writer, which dominated in Rome, inexpressive entire garrisons were sent break the rules Garibaldi. In the Battle countless Aspromonte, Garibaldi was seriously dilapidated and taken prisoner. He was released but remained crippled scrutiny to the injury.

The connection halfway the king of Italy shaft Garibaldi could no longer befit hidden, so during the bloodshed with Austria in 1866, oversight openly supported Victor Emmanuel.

Patriot independently commanded the troops beget Tyrol and eventually captured Venice.

Giuseppe Garibaldi continued to fight appropriate most of his life. Nevertheless in the last decade, misstep had to step back vary active participation due to worry from rheumatism. Towards the surrender of his life, he asserted himself a pacifist (!) queue a socialist, although he upfront not recognize Marx and Syndicalist.

On June 2, 1882, Giuseppe Garibaldi died in his territory on the island of Caprera.