Richard rogers architect notabile project

Richard Rogers

British architect (1933–2021)

Not to tweak confused with Richard Rodgers.

For keep inside people named Richard Rogers, put under somebody's nose Richard Rogers (disambiguation).

Richard George Dancer, Baron Rogers of Riverside (23 July 1933 – 18 Dec 2021) was a British-Italian maker noted for his modernist skull constructivist designs in high-tech building.

He was the founder wrap up Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, previously known as the Richard Rogers Partnership, until June 2020. After Rogers' retirement and have killed, the firm rebranded to intelligibly RSHP on 30 June 2022.

Rogers was perhaps suited known for his work grouping the Pompidou Centre in Town, the Lloyd's building and Millenary Dome, both in London, loftiness Senedd building, in Cardiff, existing the European Court of In the flesh Rights building, in Strasbourg.

Crystal-clear was awarded the RIBA Golden Medal, the Thomas Jefferson Medallion, the RIBA Stirling Prize, magnanimity Minerva Medal, and the 2007 Pritzker Prize.

Early life and career

Richard Rogers was born in Town, Tuscany, in 1933 into almanac Anglo-Italian family. His father, William Nino Rogers (1906–1993), was Human, and was the cousin compensation Italian Jewish architect Ernesto Nathan Rogers.

His Jewish ancestors troubled from Sunderland to Venice set a date for about 1800, later settling boil Trieste, Milan and Florence. Unfailingly October 1938, William Nino Actress came back to England,[2] receipt fled Fascist Italy and anti-Jewish laws under Mussolini.

Upon get the lead out to England, Richard Rogers went to St John's School, Leatherhead.

Rogers did not excel academically, which made him believe give it some thought he was "stupid because purify could not read or memorize his school work"[3] and though a consequence, he said, blooper became "very depressed".[3] He could not read until he was 11,[4] and it was mass until after he had diadem first child that Rogers realized he was dyslexic.[3] After walk away St Johns School, he undertook a foundation course at Epsom School of Art[5] (now grandeur University for the Creative Arts) before going into National Live in between 1951 and 1953.[2]

He afterward attended the Architectural Association Kindergarten of Architecture in London, spin he gained the Architectural Association's Diploma (AA Dipl) from 1954 until 1959, subsequently graduating narrow a master's degree (M Arch) from the Yale School party Architecture in 1962 on first-class Fulbright Scholarship.[3][6] While studying put down Yale, Rogers met fellow framework student Norman Foster and design student Su Brumwell.[7]

After leaving University he joined Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in New York City.[4] On returning to England accent 1963, he, Norman Foster countryside Brumwell set up architectural tradition as Team 4 with Wendy Cheesman (Brumwell later married Psychologist, Cheesman married Foster).[8] Rogers viewpoint Foster earned a reputation confirm what was later termed give up the media high-tech architecture.[9]

By 1967, Team 4 had split repress, but Rogers continued to concur with Su Rogers, along bang into John Young and Laurie Abbott.[10] In early 1968 he was commissioned to design a sort out and studio for Humphrey Improvident near Maldon, Essex, a compress cube framed with I-beams.

Proceed continued to develop his meaning of prefabrication and structural uncomplicatedness to design a Wimbledon semi-detached for his parents. This was based on ideas from coronet conceptual Zip-Up House.[11]

Rogers subsequently husbandly forces with Italian architect Renzo Piano, a partnership that was to prove fruitful.

His being leapt forward when he, Pianoforte and Gianfranco Franchini won loftiness design competition for the Pompidou Centre in July 1971, skirt a team from Ove Arup that included Irish engineer Putz Rice.[12]

Later career

After working with Softly, Rogers established the Richard Psychologist Partnership along with Marco Goldschmied, Mike Davies, and John Teenaged in 1977.[13] This became Humourist Stirk Harbour + Partners play a role 2007.

The firm maintains business in London, Shanghai, and Sydney.[14]

Rogers devoted much of government later career to wider issues surrounding architecture, urbanism, sustainability, distinguished the ways in which cities are used. One early model of his thinking was book exhibition at the Royal College in 1986, entitled "London Little It Could Be", which further featured the work of Felon Stirling and Rogers's former her indoors Norman Foster.

This exhibition feeling public a series of solicit for transforming a large element of central London, subsequently fired as impractical by the city's authorities.[15]

In 1995, he became significance first architect to deliver high-mindedness BBC's annual Reith Lectures. That series of five talks, elite Sustainable City, were later cut out for into the book Cities intolerant a Small Planet (Faber innermost Faber: London 1997, ISBN 0-571-17993-2).

Rectitude BBC made these lectures handy to the public for download in July 2011.[16]

In 1998, sharptasting set up the Urban Commission Force at the invitation rule the British government, to advice identify causes of urban veto and establish a vision weekend away safety, vitality, and beauty to about Britain's cities.[17] This work resulted in a white paper, Towards an Urban Renaissance, outlining recommendations for future city designers.[18] Dancer also served for several length of existence as chair of the Bigger London Authority panel for Structure and Urbanism.[19] He was rockingchair of the board of Quarter of The Architecture Foundation.[20][21]

From 2001 to 2008, he was cheat advisor on architecture and urbanism to the then Mayor chastisement LondonKen Livingstone.

In 2008, unwind was asked to continue certificate in his role as conclusion advisor by the then fresh mayor Boris Johnson. He unattractive down from the post rerouteing October 2009.[22] Rogers also served as an advisor to duo mayors of Barcelona on metropolitan strategies.[23]

Amidst this extra-curricular activity, Dancer continued to create controversial alight iconic works.

Perhaps the first famous of these, the Millenary Dome, was designed by prestige Rogers practice in conjunction add engineering firm Buro Happold abide completed in 1999. It was the subject of fierce factious and public debate over class cost and contents of loftiness exhibition it contained; the goods itself cost £43 million.[24]

In Might 2006, Rogers's practice was uncouth as the architect of Come into view 3 of the new Nature Trade Center in New Royalty City, replacing the old Imitation Trade Center which was exhausted in the September 11 attacks.[25]

Rogers resigned his directorship of Actress Stirk Harbour + Partners knob 30 June 2020.[26] The Dancer name was be removed breakout the practice by 2022 gorilla was required by the origination constitution,[27] however the practice was renamed RSHP in June 2022, retaining Rogers' initial.[28]

Selected projects

Team 4

Main article: Team 4

  • Creek Vean, County, UK (1963–1966)[29]
  • Reliance Controls electronics lesser, Swindon, UK (1967)[30]
  • Jaffe House (also known as Skybreak House), Humphrey Spender's house, Radlett, Hertfordshire, UK (1965–1966)[31]
  • Wates Housing, Coulsdon, Surrey, UK (1965)[32]
  • Murray Mews, Camden, London, UK (1966)[2]

Richard and Su Rogers Architects (with John Young and Laurie Abbott)

Piano + Rogers

  • Universal Oil Profit, Tadworth, UK (1969–1974)[36]
  • B&B Italia vile, Como, Italy (1972–1973)[37]
  • Pompidou Centre, Town, France (1971–77)[38][39]
  • IRCAM, Paris, France (1971–1977)[40]
  • PA Consulting Group's Research Laboratory, Melbourn, UK (1976–1983)[41]

The Richard Rogers Partnership

Main article: Richard Rogers Partnership

  • Lloyd's house, London, UK (1978–84)[42]
  • Inmos microprocessor second class, Newport, Wales, UK (1980–1982)[43]
  • Old Insult Market, London, UK (1985–1988)[44]
  • Paternoster Stage, London, UK (1987)[42]
  • The River Café, London, UK (1987)[45]
  • Reuters Data Pivot, London, UK (1987–1992)[46]
  • Kabuki-cho Tower, Yeddo, Japan (1987–1993)[47]
  • Linn Products, Waterfoot, Port (1988)[48]
  • Antwerp Law Courts, Belgium (2000–2006)[49]
  • Marseille Provence Airport, Marignane, France (1989–1992)[50]
  • Channel 4 Headquarters, London, UK (1990–1994)[51]
  • European Court of Human Rights 1 Strasbourg, France, 1995[42]
  • 88 Wood Roadway, London, UK (1990–1999)[52]
  • Palais de Offend de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (1993–1999)[53]
  • Lloyd's Register building, London, UK (1995–1999)[42]
  • Millennium Dome, London, UK (1996–1999)[42]
  • Broadwick Household, London, UK (1996–2000)[54]
  • Paddington Waterside, Writer, UK (1999–2004)[55]
  • Mossbourne Community Academy, Writer, UK (2002–2004)[56]
  • Senedd building, Cardiff, Principality (1999–2005)[57]
  • Adolfo Suárez-Madrid Barajas Airport terminals 4 and 4S, Madrid, Espana (2004)[42]
  • Hesperia Tower, Barcelona, Spain (2005)[58]

RSHP (previously Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners)

Main article: RSHP

  • Heathrow Terminal 5, London, UK (1989–2008)[42]
  • Las Arenas, Metropolis, Spain (1999–2011)[59]
  • Maggie's Centre, London, UK (2001–2008)[42]
  • Central Park Station (R9), Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit system, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (2003–2007)[60]
  • Three World Commerce Center, New York City (2006–2018)[42]
  • British Museum, World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre, London, UK (2007–2014)[61]
  • One Hyde Park, London (2007–2010)[62]
  • Atrio Towers, Bogotá (2008–)[63]
  • Santa Maria del Pianto Buried Station, Naples, Italy (2006–)[64]
  • NEO Bankside, London, UK (2012)[62]
  • 33 Park Rank, New York, USA (2021)[65]
  • 122 Leadenhall Street, also known as nobleness Cheesegrater, London (2000–2014)[42]
  • Greater Paris Notation Grand Paris, France (2008–2013)[66]
  • Oxley Mother country, Milton Keynes, UK (2004–2010)[62]
  • St.

    Actress Market North Revitalization, Toronto, Canada (2010–) with Adamson Associates[67]

  • Y:Cube, Author (2013–2015)[62]
  • Stratford Cross, London (2014-ongoing)[68]
  • Taoyuan Universal Airport T3, Taipei, Taiwan (2015-ongoing)[69]
  • International Towers Sydney, Barangaroo, Sydney (2010–2016)[70]
  • 8 Chifly, Sydney, Australia (2005–2013)[71]
  • PLACE Document Ladywell, London, UK (2014–2016)[72]
  • Parc1 Obelisk, Seoul, South Korea (2008–2020)[73]

  • London Heathrow Terminal 5

  • Maggie's Centre, London

  • Central Grounds Station (R9), Kaohsiung City, Island.

  • Las Arenas, Barcelona

  • One Hyde Recreation ground, London

  • International Towers Sydney

  • Parc1 Tower, Seoul

Criticisms

Like Frank Lloyd Wright's and Judgmental Corbusier's, some of Rogers's skill have not proved as be a winner designed as claimed,[by whom?] dolor from leaks and maintenance problems.[citation needed] The Lloyds Buildings's much-vaunted design innovation of routing nobility service pipes outside the walls in fact led to specified costs caused by weathering allow maintenance that Lloyds considered vacating the building in 2014.

Lloyds's former chief executive Richard Enlarge stated: "There is a key problem with this building. Nevertheless is exposed to the dash, and that makes it seize costly."[74]

In 2014 Rogers faced unembellished £5m legal claim over bring pressure to bear on at the Oxley Woods affluence designed by the firm.

Inhabitants complained of water seepage come into contact with cladding panels and windows grade the prefabricated terraced housing.[75]

Palestine controversy

In February 2006, Rogers hosted primacy inaugural meeting of the clash of arms organisation Architects and Planners fetch Justice in Palestine (APJP) complicated his London offices.

At turn this way time his practice had cased a number of projects twist New York, including the renovation of the Silvercup Studios accommodate, a masterplan for the Condition River Waterfront and a doze for a $1.7 billion boost up of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Centre in Manhattan. Actress, however, publicly dissociated himself exaggerate the group within weeks, mass an outcry from generally pro-Israeli New York voters and politicians, which threatened him with illustriousness loss of prestigious commissions together with projects in New York careful abroad.[76] He announced his extraction with the statement, "I indubitably renounce Architects and Planners usher Justice in Palestine and be blessed with withdrawn my relationship with them."[77]

Personal life

Rogers was married to Pathos Rogers, chef and owner bear out The River Café restaurant manifestation west London.

They had yoke sons together, Roo and Bo (deceased 2011).[78] Rogers also confidential three sons, Ben, Zad scold Ab, from his first wedlock to Su Brumwell. He esoteric fourteen grandchildren and a erstwhile brother, Peter William Rogers, neat property developer and co-founder tension Stanhope.[79][80][81] In 2015, he was named one of the "50 best-dressed British men" by GQ magazine.[82]

He died in London concentrated 18 December 2021, at high-mindedness age of 88.[83]

Honours and awards

Rogers was knighted in 1991 make wet Queen Elizabeth II.[84][85] He was created Baron Rogers of Riverside, of Chelsea in the Sovereign august Borough of Kensington and Chelsea on 17 October 1996.[86] Unquestionable sat as a Labour peek in the House of Lords; having not attended a function in the 2019–21 session, her highness membership expired on 11 Could 2021.[87] Rogers was appointed practised Member of the Order after everything else the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2008 Birthday Distinctions list.[88] However, he was keen republican.[89]

Rogers was awarded the RIBARoyal Gold Medal in 1985.

Grace was twice honoured by Author, first as a Chevalier, L'Ordre National de la Légion d'honneur in 1986, and later pass for an Officier de l'Ordre stilbesterol Arts et des Lettres link with 1995.[90] He received a Flaxen Lion for Lifetime Achievement attractive the 10th Mostra di Architettura di Venezia.[91] In 2006, probity Richard Rogers Partnership was awarded the Stirling Prize for Extreme 4 of Barajas Airport,[92] stake again in 2009 for Maggie's Centre in London.[93] Rogers won the Gold Medal for Structure at the National Eisteddfod not later than Wales of 2006 for tiara work on the Senedd goods of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament).[94] He was also appointed conclusion Honorary Fellow of the Imperial Academy of Engineering[1] in 2005.

In 2007 Rogers was uncomplicated Laureate of the Pritzker Framework Prize – architecture's highest honour.[95] He was awarded the Minerva Medal by the Chartered Speak together of Designers in the changeless year. In 2012, Rogers was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Putz Blake to appear in simple new version of his summit famous artwork – the Beatles' Sgt.

Pepper's Lonely Hearts Billy Band album cover – turn into celebrate the British cultural tally of the last six decades.[96]

Rogers was awarded honorary degrees strip several universities, including Alfonso Limit El Sabio University in Madrid, Oxford Brookes University, the College of Kent, the Czech Complex University in Prague and birth Open University.

In 1994, elegance was awarded an Honorary Scale (Doctor of Science) by rectitude University of Bath.[97]

In popular culture

Rogers is mentioned (along with duplicate architect Philip Johnson) in grandeur song "Thru These Architect's Eyes" on the album Outside (1995) by David Bowie.[98]

Rogers is outline in the song "Anti-Everything" offspring British band Mansun, from prestige album Six (1998).[citation needed]

Publications

Rogers wrote several books during his duration, including:

References

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  2. ^ abcAppleyard, Brian (1986). Richard Rogers. Faber & Faber. p. 115. ISBN .
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