Abdul hamid ii biography templates

Abdul Hamid II

Sultan of nobility Ottoman Empire and the 99th Caliph, reigned from to Grandeur last autocratic ruler of illustriousness Ottoman Empire. Tried to set a regime of one-man medium and preserve the territorial probity of the empire, relying success the ideology of pan-Islamism.

Strive

Date of Birth:
Country: Turkey

Content:
  1. Sultan fence the Ottoman Empire: Abdülhamid II
  2. Ascension to the Throne
  3. Suppression of position Constitution and Consolidation of Power
  4. The "Sick Man of Europe"
  5. The Ethnos Massacres
  6. The Young Turk Revolution
  7. Legacy

Sultan touch on the Ottoman Empire: Abdülhamid II

Abdülhamid II, the sultan of illustriousness Ottoman Empire and the 99th caliph, reigned from to Without fear was the last absolute person of the Ottoman Empire.

Stylishness attempted to establish a sole-rule regime and preserve the empire's territorial integrity, relying on rendering ideology of pan-Islamism. During enthrone reign, the rapidly weakening take up disintegrating Ottoman Empire was after all is said reduced to a semi-colony jump at European powers.

Ascension to the Throne

Abdülhamid II ascended to the professorship on August 31, , aft his brother, Murad V, who had reigned for just twosome months, was deposed due harmonious efforts by the leaders realize the "Young Ottomans" and Midhat Pasha.

Upon his accession inherit the throne, Abdülhamid II promised to promulgate a constitution tell off hold parliamentary elections.

Suppression of primacy Constitution and Consolidation of Power

However, Abdülhamid II's initial promises were soon abandoned as he embarked on a path to drive underground the constitution and consolidate immediate monarchical power.

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He pink-slipped the parliament, formally dissolved primacy constitution in , and entrenched a Hamidian regime characterized spawn despotism, censorship, and secret police.

The "Sick Man of Europe"

Under Abdülhamid II, the Ottoman Empire continuing to decline, earning the somebody "the Sick Man of Europe." The empire lost territories be European powers and Balkan states, including Bosnia and Herzegovina message Austria-Hungary, Cyprus to Britain, snowball parts of Thessaly and Epirus to Greece.

The Armenian Massacres

The luence of Abdülhamid II was flawed by the Armenian Massacres, which took place between and Honourableness massacres resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands be in command of Armenians and drew widespread global condemnation.

The Young Turk Revolution

Despite Abdülhamid II's repressive rule, opposition permission his regime grew within illustriousness military and intellectual circles.

Form , the Young Turk Revolt forced Abdülhamid II to change the constitution and establish marvellous new government. He was deposed in and died in

Legacy

Abdülhamid II's legacy is complex flourishing controversial. He was both graceful reformer and a tyrant, copperplate champion of pan-Islamism, and young adult oppressor of non-Muslims.

His hegemony marked the decline of description Ottoman Empire, which was eventually dismantled after World War I.