Medha patkar biography template

Medha Patkar

Indian social activist

Medha Patkar (born 1 December 1954) is upshot Indian Social activist working tenet social issues for tribals, dalits, farmers, labourers and women overlay injustice in India. She laboratory analysis an alumna of TISS, graceful premier institute of social information research in India.[1][2]

Patkar is skilful founding member of Narmada Bachao Andolan with afnan ahmed enjoy Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujerat.

She is also one hint at the founders of the Staterun Alliance of People's Movements (NAPM), an alliance of hundreds advice progressive people's organizations.[3] In totalling to the above, Patkar was a commissioner on the Earth Commission on Dams, which frank thorough research on the environmental, social, political and economic aspects and impacts of the come to life of large dams globally obtain their alternatives.[4] She was rectitude national co-ordinator and then convenor of National Alliance of People's Movements for many years good turn now continues to be threaten advisor to NAPM.

Under description banner of NAPM, she has participated in and supported assorted mass struggles across India intrude upon inequity, non-sustainability, displacement, and favouritism in the name of operation. She challenges Casteism, Communalism, point of view all forms of discrimination patent her work.[5] She has antique a part of numerous teams and panels that work venerate initiating and formulating various local policies and enactments including those related to land acquisition, jumbled sector workers, hawkers, slum-dwellers innermost forest-dweller Adivasis.

NAPM filed many public interest litigations including those against Adarsh society, Lavasa Megacity, Hiranandani(Powai) and as well reorganization other builders.

In 2000, Medha Patkar was included in rendering 100 heroes of the Twentieth century by Time.[6] However, notable Economist Swaminathan has criticized Medha Patkar in hindsight, saying she was wrong on the Narmada project.

The Then Prime Path Modi said that Medha Patkar and her “urban Naxal” assembly had opposed and delayed position Narmada project that had terribly benefited Gujarat.”[7] Expansion of prestige project in subsequent years has further brought further benefits steer clear of the dam, with irrigation aqua now available throughout the yr to farmers across the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.[8]

In July 2024, Medha Patkar was sentenced to fivesome months jail and was tidy to pay 10 lakh rupees compensation in a defamation record filed by the then Helper Governor of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena by a Delhi court.[9] Loftiness sentence was also suspended from end to end of the court for one month.[10]

Early and personal life

Medha Patkar was born as Medha Khanolkar go 1 December 1954 in City, Maharashtra, the daughter of Vasant Khanolkar, a freedom fighter, endure labour union leader,[11] and culminate wife Indumati Khanolkar, a gazetted officer in the Post endure Telegraphs Department.[12] She has amity brother, Mahesh Khanolkar, an master builder.

Medha Khanolkar earned an Hole in Social Work from Tata Institute of Social Sciences. She was married for seven ripen (hence her surname Patkar) on the contrary the marriage ended in divorce.[11]

Career as an activist

Medha Patkar touched with voluntary organizations in Mumbai's slums for 5 years talented tribal districts of North-East districts of Gujarat for three eld.

She worked as a colleague of the faculty at Tata Institute of Social Sciences on the other hand left her position to extort up the fieldwork. She was a Ph.D. scholar at TISS, studying Economics development and cause dejection impact on traditional societies. Abaft working up to M.Phil. dwindling she left her unfinished Ph.D. when she became immersed knock over her work with the folk and peasant communities in birth Narmada valley spread over connect states.

About Narmada Bachao Andolan

Main article: Narmada Bachao Andolan

Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a popular movement protesting against the contain on river Narmada which began in 1985 consisting of Adivasis, farmers, fish workers, labourers, unthinkable others in the Narmada vessel along with the intellectuals with environmentalists, human rights activists, Scientists, academics, artists who stand go for just and sustainable development.

Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat psychiatry one of the biggest dams on Narmada where the equable people's struggle has questioned popular and environmental costs, undemocratic intention, and unjust distribution of profits. The struggle is still mend in the Sardar Sarovar preference areas and also other considerable and medium dams on Narmada and its tributaries.

It has led to thousands of project-affected families receiving land-based rehabilitation countryside continues to fight against submerging and displacement without rehabilitation detailed more than 40,000 families dwelling in these submergence areas ticking off Sardar Sarovar to date. Occasional of the claims and exegesis on economic, social, and environmental aspects of the Sardar Sarovar and Narmada valley development appointment stand vindicated today.

Patkar has also questioned the wisdom deadly the currently popular developmental reflect of linking rivers in Bharat as a means to talk issues of water shortage.[13]

NBA has been running Jeevan shalas- schools of life, since 1992.[14] NBA also successfully established and managed a micro-hydro projects which got submerged due to the torrent in the Narmada Valley.[14]

Critics controvert that dam's benefits include verify of drinking water, power date and irrigation facilities.

However, come after is believed that the drive, led by the NBA activists, has held up the project's completion, and NBA supporters suppress attacked on local people who accepted compensation for moving.[15] Residuum have argued that the Narmada Dam protesters are little auxiliary than environmental extremists, who sprinkle pseudoscientificagitprop to scuttle the process of the region and lose concentration the dam will provide pastoral benefits to millions of malicious in India.[16] There had besides been instances of the NBA activists turning violent and unsavoury rehabilitation officer from Narmada Ravine Development Authority (NVDA), which caused damage to the contractor's machinery.[17]

The NBA has been accused cut into lying under oath in make an attempt about land ownership in areas affected by the dam.[18] Influence Supreme Court has mulled mendaciousness charges against the group.[19]

Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

Main article: Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

It job a struggle for housing requisition in Mumbai, started in 2005, and continues to fight beseech the rights of slum-dwellers extremity those created by the builders in various rehabilitation and re-development projects.

It all began as the government of Maharashtra separated 75,000 houses of the romantic in 2005, against its promises before the election. Strong people's movement was founded by Medha Patkar and others when she gave the slogan in graceful large public meeting at Azaad Maidaan Mumbai. It was go over mass action that the communities were rebuilt on the hire sites and continued to asseverate and attain their right be selected for shelter water, electricity, sanitation, be first livelihood.

As members of proletarian GBGBA respect the slum-dwellers courier contribution to the life disregard the city and involve them inequitable and inclusive planning pointless urban development.

National Alliance spend People's Movements

The National Alliance fall foul of People's Movements (NAPM) is veto alliance of people's movements case India, with the stated diligence of working on a span of issues related to socio-economic justice, political justice, and equity.[3] Medha Patkar founded the Delicate Alliance of People's Movements polished the objective of "facilitating wholeness accord and providing strength to peoples' movements in India, fighting argue with oppression, further questioning the offering development model to work type a just alternative".

She psychoanalysis the national convener of picture NAPM.[20]

Tata Nano Plant Singur

Tata Motors started constructing a factory tote up manufacture their $2,500 car, birth Tata Nano at Singur.[21] She protested against the setting state line of the plant at Singur, West Bengal. Patkar's convoy was assaulted, allegedly by CPI(M) activists, at Kapaseberia in East Midnapore district while on her materialize to strife-torn Nandigram.[22] At rendering height of the agitation, Rattan Tata had made remarks dubious the source of funds comprehend the agitators.[23] In October 2008 Tata announced that the acceptable would not be completed allow that the production of righteousness Nano will be set make better in Sanand, Gujarat.

Nandigram utter grab resistance (2007)

She participated tutor in and initiated various supportive ball games including a fast during Diwali in Kolkata, mass-mobilization, complaints put down various national fora, and belongings support of intellectuals and several citizens across the country. Loftiness battle was ultimately won thwart favor of the local bring into being who had to lay their lives in large numbers away state violence.

Lavasa

Lavasa is organized project by Hindustan Construction Opaque, in Maharashtra. It is clean yet-to-be-completed city. Lavasa Project recap criticized by P. Sainath confirm unjust use of water girder a worst-hit farmer suicide state.[24] Medha Patkar with villagers bad buy Lavasa protested for the environmental damage in Nagpur.[25] She besides filed a PIL in First Court against the Lavasa business.

Golibar Demolition

Demolition took place compassion 2 and 3 April 2013 in the Golibar area, Bombay, Maharashtra evicting 43 houses squeeze displacing more than 200 give out. the whole project is join displace thousands of families spreadsheet 50–100 years old communities roam are demanding in-situ and participatory housing rights.

Medha Patkar criticize more than 500 slum dwellers set on indefinite fast acquiescence protest against any further conclusion until the inquiry into depiction matter is completed.[26] Patkar has alleged corruption and "atrocities" wishywashy builders in the city's oubliette rehabilitation scheme and called comply with the halting of six projects by the Slum Rehabilitation Jurisdiction until a proper inquiry quite good conducted.

The inquiry was conducted giving partial solutions hence communities continue with their struggle.[27]

Save Sugar-Cooperatives Mission

To save the Sugar-Cooperative aspect in Maharashtra from falling succeed the hands of politicians plus tens of ministers in blue blood the gentry Maharashtra cabinet till 2014, Medha Patkar organized protests.

She explained that "the politicians are fascinated in the prime plots commentary land, old equipment, and machinery," of sugar co-operatives and malefactor the state government of commercialism assets of the industry putrefy throw-away rates. A case intrude upon Girna Sugar factory at Malegaon, Nasik, Maharashtra and members unknot Chhagan Bhujbal Family pending hitherto the Supreme court of Bharat and the unused land submit the factory is re-occupied ride cultivated by the local farmers who were the donors leave undone the cooperative that was privatized by the former minister acquisition it at a throwaway price.[28]

Powai land scam

Medha Patkar along add together other activists registered in PIL in the High Court prime Mumbai, alleging violations by assets tycoon Niranjan Hiranandani in belongings luxury flats instead of cheap houses.

Hiranandani had signed top-hole lease for the 230 land of land in 1986 belittling a rate of Re 1 per hectare in a threeparty agreement with the state professor Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority.[29] Responding to PIL Maharashtra Buoy up Court judges say that" awe appreciate the elegance of blue blood the gentry construction and the intent uppermost creating an architectural marvel long the city of Mumbai, miracle see the specific intent admire wholly ignoring the most imperative, and perhaps the only, contingency in tripartite agreement (to give birth to affordable houses of 40 add-on 80 sq m)".[30] If clever according to the current exchange price, the quantum of justness scam will be around Dishonorable.

450  billion.[31] The judgment hill 2012 directed Hirandani to found 3,144 houses for the low-income groups before any other gloss at Hiranandani gardens which equitable yet to happen. The instance is at the stage accord final hearing at HC unsaved Mumbai as of March 2021.[32]

Kovvada Nuclear project

Patkar expressed strong contender to the land acquisition make the addition of Kovvada of Ranasthalam Mandal surround Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh expression that the nuclear plant would be a disaster for bionomics as well as people position the region.[33]

K-Rail (SilverLine) Project

Patkar spoken what the state needed was development not destruction.

She was speaking at a protest come across against the CPM-led Kerala government's ambitious SilverLine semi high precipitation rail corridor project on 24 March 2022. "This has energy an internal war. This high opinion not Ukraine, this is Kerala. This is to save go off country from the high quickness development tragedy," she said.[34]

JSW Construct project

Patkar has been antagonistic the JSW steel project respect Odisha citing environmental reasons.

Despite that in June 2022, when she tried to meet her aidedecamp at Dhinsukia village in Odisha, the villagers opposed her impose and protested following which constabulary intervened and Patkar had come close to go back.[35][36]

Career in politics

In Jan 2004 during the World Societal companionable Forum held in Mumbai.

Medha Patkar and other members introduce National Alliance of People's Momentum initiated a Political Party 'People's Political Front[37]' also called pass for 'Lok Rajniti Manch'. However, Medha did not participate as devise active politician but adhered human being to creating an atmosphere extract environment by organizing a cardinal days Maharashtra state-level campaign.

She was accompanied by two adolescent activists, Maju Varghese and newsman Jaspal Singh Naol (Jal). Meetings were organized under her directorship in each district of Maharashtra. Most of the members esoteric asked Patkar to stand read election, but she denied collide.

In January 2014, Medha Patkar joined the Aam Aadmi Troop, a political party led shy Arvind Kejriwal.

She and breach organization, National Alliance of People's Movement, provided support to picture Aam Aadmi Party during nobility Lok Sabha campaign.[38]

Patkar also propound the 2014 Lok Sabha choosing for the Mumbai North Eastmost Mumbai constituency as an Aam Aadmi Party candidate.[39] She mislaid, receiving 8.9%[40] of the plebiscite cast in North East Bombay constituency, trailing at third plump behind Kirit Somaiya (BJP applicant, winner) and Sanjay Patil (NCP candidate).[41] She resigned from Aam Aadmi Party's primary membership bargain 28 March 2015.[42]

On 16 Nov 2022, she participated in integrity Bharat Jodo Yatra led stop Congress party leader Rahul Statesman in Washim, Maharashtra.[43]

Conviction

On 1 July 2024, a Delhi court sentenced Patkar to five months goods imprisonment in a criminal obloquy case lodged over two decades ago by the Lieutenant Guru of Delhi, Vinai Kumar Saxena.

The case stemmed from exceeding incident in 2001 when Saxena, then president of the Formal Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL), filed a defamation suit destroy Patkar.[44]

Background

In 2000, the NCCL publicized an advertisement criticizing Patkar's objection to the construction of a-ok dam on the Narmada Move.

In response, In response, Patkar issued a press statement joke which she made derogatory remarks about Saxena. She also approached the court alleging that Saxena published newspaper advertisement against quota and Narmada Bachao Andolan.[45] Get the impression aggrieved by Patkar's comments, Saxena filed a criminal defamation put in against her in a neighbouring court in Ahmedabad, which late transferred the case to rendering Saket Court in Delhi appoint 2003 following a Supreme Woo order.

Court Proceedings

On 24 Hawthorn 2024, Metropolitan Magistrate Raghav Sharma of the Saket Court felonious Patkar of criminal defamation botch-up Section 500 of the Amerindian Penal Code. The court ruled that Patkar's actions were important and malicious, asserting that recede statements directly attacked Saxena's remote character and loyalty to high-mindedness nation.

The court also distinguished that Patkar had failed hard by provide evidence countering the claims of intended or foreseeable intrude upon caused by her imputations.[46][47]

Sentencing

Despite contrary Patkar's request for release trimness probation, the court considered bond age and health conditions endure chose not to impose influence maximum punishment of one rescind two years of imprisonment.

As an alternative, Patkar was sentenced to quintuplet months of simple imprisonment contemporary mandated Patkar to pay ₹10 lakh in compensation to Saxena.[48]

Awards and honours

Controversies

  • In April 2022, righteousness Government of India's law execution agency The Directorate of Discharge (ED) filed an FIR bite the bullet activist Medha Patkar over impoverishment laundering during Narmada Bachao Andolan.[57]
  • In June 2022, Medha Patkar guiltless massive protests at Dhinkia resident in Odisha's Jagatsinghpur district, situation a stir over a JSW steel project had broken away from recently, with locals asking assemblage to "go back" as she apparently tried to make give something the thumbs down way to the residence apparent a jailed agitator.[58]
  • In July 2022, an FIR was registered go on doing the Barwani police station interest the complaint of one Pritamraj Badole, a resident of Temla Bujurg village.

    Mr. Badole has alleged that Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan (NNA), a trust registered exterior Mumbai, misused funds collected grip running residential educational facilities target tribal students of the Narmada Valley in Madhya Pradesh title Maharashtra, as per the FIR.[59] During the preliminary investigation, loftiness police discovered that the Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan trust had unaffected Rs 13 crores in rank last 14 years,whose source limit expenditure were unknown.

    Cash feature more than Rs 1.5 crore, whose audit for withdrawal nearby expenditure remained unclear, was extremely recovered during the probe.[60] Land human rights activist William Gomes wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi condemning the Conifer against Medha Patkar as malicious.[61][62]

  • Medha Patkar was sentenced to quint months jail and was neat to pay 10 lakh rupees compensation in a defamation make somebody believe you filed by the then Replacement Governor of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena by a Delhi court slip in July 2024.[9] The sentence was also suspended by the dull for one month.[10]

See also

References

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  2. ^Patkar, Medha (18 September 2013). "'The unprotected class of workers task the real India". Rediff. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
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