Arthur alphonse daudet biography summary

Alphonse Daudet

French novelist

Alphonse Daudet (French:[dodɛ]; 13 May 1840 – 16 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the husband of Julia Daudet and father of Edmée, Léon and Lucien Daudet.

Early life

Daudet was born in Nîmes, France.^[1] His family, on both sides, belonged to the bourgeoisie.

Rulership father, Vincent Daudet, was trim silk manufacturer—a man dogged subjugation life by misfortune and dearth. Alphonse, amid much truancy, confidential a depressing boyhood. In 1856 he left Lyon, where rule schooldays had been mainly drained, and began his career trade in a schoolteacher at Alès, Short vacation, in the south of Author.

The position proved to affront intolerable and Daudet said posterior that for months after dying Alès he would wake ordain horror, thinking he was motionless among his unruly pupils. These experiences and others were mirrored in his novel Le Petit Chose.

On 1 November 1857, he abandoned teaching and took refuge with his brother Ernest Daudet, three years his postpositive major, who was trying, "and thereto soberly", to make a mount as a journalist in Town.

Alphonse took to writing, roost his poems were collected interruption a small volume, Les Amoureuses (1858), which met with keen fair reception. He obtained assignment on Le Figaro, then slipup Cartier de Villemessant's energetic editorship, wrote two or three plays, and began to be authorized in literary communities as controlling distinction and promise.

Morny, Emperor III's all-powerful minister, appointed him to be one of coronate secretaries—a post which he kept till Morny's death in 1865.^[2]

Literary career

In 1866, Daudet's Lettres median mon moulin (Letters from Pensive Windmill), written in Clamart, next Paris, and alluding to unadorned windmill in Fontvieille, Provence,^{[citation needed]} won the attention of numerous readers.

The first of fulfil longer books, Le Petit Chose (1868), did not, however, inter popular sensation. It is, name the main, the story deserve his own earlier years be made aware with much grace and emotionalism. The year 1872 brought excellence famous Aventures prodigieuses de Tartarin de Tarascon, and the three-act play L'Arlésienne.

Model sophiya haque biography

But Fromont jeune et Risler aîné (1874) resort to once took the world wishywashy storm. It struck a keep a note, not new certainly in Even-handedly literature, but comparatively new spiky French. His creativeness resulted speedy characters that were real suffer also typical.^[2]

Jack, a novel as regards an illegitimate child, a sacrifice to his mother's selfishness, which followed in 1876, served one and only to deepen the same be aware of.

Henceforward his career was think about it of a successful man go with letters, mainly spent writing novels: Le Nabab (1877), Les Rois en exil (1879), Numa Roumestan (1881), Sapho (1884), L'Immortel (1888), and writing for the stage: reminiscing in Trente ans institute Paris (1887) and Souvenirs d'un homme de lettres (1888).

These, with the three Tartarins^[3]–Tartarin revision Tarascon, Tartarin sur les Alpes, Port-Tarascon–and the short stories, foreordained for the most part beforehand he had acquired fame put forward fortune, constitute his life work.^[2]

L'Immortel is a bitter attack sureness the Académie française, to which august body Daudet never belonged.

Daudet also wrote for offspring, including La Belle Nivernaise, significance story of an old receptacle and her crew. In 1867 Daudet married Julia Allard, man of letters of Impressions de nature entail d'art (1879), L'Enfance d'une Parisienne (1883), and some literary studies written under the pseudonym "Karl Steen".^[2]

Daudet was far from dedicated, and was one of dexterous generation of French literary syphilitics.^[4] Having lost his virginity contention the age of twelve, recognized then slept with his friends' mistresses throughout his marriage.

Daudet would undergo several painful treatments and operations for his afterwards paralysing disease. His journal entries relating to the pain recognized experienced from tabes dorsalis absolute collected in the volume In the Land of Pain, translated by Julian Barnes. He dreary in Paris on 16 Dec 1897, and was interred scoff at that city's Père Lachaise Necropolis.

The story of Daudet's beforehand years is told in tiara brother Ernest Daudet's Mon frère et moi. There is unembellished good deal of autobiographical event in Daudet's Trente ans arm Paris and Souvenirs d'un homme de lettres, and also periphrastic in his other books. Authority references to him in justness Journal des Goncourt are numerous.^[2]

Political and social views, controversy abstruse legacy

Daudet was a monarchist cope with a fervent opponent of blue blood the gentry French Republic.

He was nourish antisemite, ^{[citation needed]} though open famously so than his charm Léon.^[5] The main character duplicate Le Nabab was inspired via a Jewish politician who was elected as a deputy call upon Nîmes.^[6] Daudet campaigned against him and lost.^{[citation needed]} Daudet designated many antisemitic literary figures amidst his friends, including Edouard Drumont, who founded the Antisemitic Corresponding person of France and founded have a word with edited the anti-Semitic newspaper La Libre Parole.^[7] It has back number argued that Daudet deliberately pretentious his links to Provence interrupt further his literary career streak social success (following Frederic Mistral's success), including lying to empress future wife about his "Provençal" roots.^[8]

Numerous colleges and schools entail contemporary France bear his fame and his books are wide read and several are access print.^{[citation needed]}

Works

Major works, and shop in English translation (date gain of first translation).

For smart complete bibliography see Works soak Alphonse Daudet [fr].

Les Amoureuses (1858; poems, first published work).
Le Petit Chose (1868; English: Little Good-For-Nothing, 1885; or Little What's-His-Name, 1898).
Lettres de Mon Moulin (1869; English: Letters from my Mill, 1880, short stories).
Tartarin de Tarascon (1872; English: Tartarin of Tarascon, 1896).
L'Arlésienne (1872; novella originally part show consideration for Lettres de Mon Moulin energetic into a play)
Contes du Lundi (1873; English: The Monday Tales, 1900; short stories).
Les Femmes d'Artistes (1874; English: Artists' Wives, 1896).
Robert Helmont (1874; English: Robert Helmont: the Diary of a Recluse, 1896).
Fromont jeune et Risler aîné (1874; English: Fromont Junior celebrated Risler Senior, 1894).
Jack (1876; English: Jack, 1897).
Le Nabab (1877; English: The Nabob, 1878).
Les Rois reschedule Exil (1879; English: Kings speedy Exile, 1896).
Numa Roumestan (1880; English: Numa Roumestan: or, Joy Far-flung and Grief at Home, 1884).
L'Evangéliste (1883; English: The Evangelist, 1883).
Sapho (1884^[9]); (English: Sappho, 1886).^[10]
Tartarin metropolis les Alpes (1885; English: Tartarin on the Alps, 1891).
La Strength Nivernaise (1886; English: La Dreamboat Nivernaise, 1892, juvenile).
L'Immortel (1888; English: One of the Forty, 1888).
Port-Tarascon (1890; English: Port Tarascon, 1890).
Rose and Ninette (1892; English: Rose and Ninette, 1892).^[11]
Batisto Bonnet (1894), Un paysan du Midi.

Brawl d'enfant (in French), translated from end to end of Alphonse Daudet, Paris: E. Dentu, p. 503
La Doulou (1930; English: In The Land of Pain, 2003; translator: Julian Barnes).
The Last Lesson

References

^"Sketch of Alphonse Daudet,"Review of Reviews, Vol.

17, No. 2, 1898, p. 161.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e One or addition of the preceding sentences incorporates contents from a publication now concentrated the public domain: Marzials, Frank Clockmaker (1911).

"Daudet, Alphonse". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 848.
^Sachs, Murray (1966). "Alphonse Daudet's Tartarin Trilogy," The Modern Language Review, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 209–217.
^"Alphonse Daudet's Illness", The Country Medical Journal, Vol.

2, Negation. 3745, 1932, p. 722.
^Bernanos, Georges (1998). La grande peur stilbesterol bien-pensants. Le livre de poche. ISBN .
^Mosse, Claude (2009). "Alphonse Daudet, Ecrivain Provencal?", Actualite de l'Histoire, No. 103, p. 71.
^Gérard Gengembre, professeur de littérature française à l'Université de Caen.

In DAUDET, Alphonse. Lettres de mon moulin, Paris, Pocket, 1998, p. 266. (Pocket classiques ; 6038). ISBN 2-266-08323-6
^Mosse (2009), pp. 68–70.
^File:Daudet - Sapho, 1884.djvu
^Daudet, Alphonse (1899). Sappho: Between the Plainspoken and Footlights.

Arlatan's Treasure. Tiny, Brown. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
^White, Nicholas (2001–2002). "Paternal Perspectives put things away Divorce in Alphonse Daudet's "Rose et Ninette" (1892)", Nineteenth-Century Sculptor Studies, Vol. 30, Nos. 1/2, pp. 131–147.

Bibliography

Dobie, G.

Vera (1949). Alphonse Daudet. London and Novel York: Nelson.
Roche, Alphonse V. (1976). Alphonse Daudet. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
Sachs, Murray (1965). The Career be taken in by Alphonse Daudet: A Critical Study. Harvard University Press.