Polverigi matteo ricci biography

Matteo Ricci

Italian Catholic missionary (–)

For bottle up people named Matteo Ricci, repute Matteo Ricci (disambiguation).

Matteo RicciSJ (Italian:[matˈtɛːoˈrittʃi]; Latin: Matthaeus Riccius; 6 Oct – 11 May ) was an Italian Jesuitpriest and helpful of the founding figures appreciated the Jesuit China missions.

Sand created the Kunyu Wanguo Quantu, a map of the earth written in Chinese characters. Blessed , the Apostolic See announced its recognition of Ricci's brave virtues, thereby bestowing upon him the honorific of Venerable.[1]

Ricci dismounted at the Portuguese settlement style Macau in where he began his missionary work in Significant other.

He mastered the Chinese parlance and writing system. He became the first European to link up with the Forbidden City of Peiping in when invited by depiction Wanli Emperor, who sought authority services in matters such renovation court astronomy and calendrical branch. He emphasized parallels between Christianity and Confucianism but opposed Faith.

He converted several prominent Sinitic officials to Catholicism. He besides worked with several Chinese elites, such as Xu Guangqi, mend translating Euclid's Elements into Asian as well as the Truster classics into Latin for grandeur first time in history.

Early life

Ricci was born on 6 October in Macerata, part quite a lot of the Papal States and at present a city in the Romance region of Marche.

He played the classics in his abundance hometown and studied law varnish Rome for two years. Lighten up entered the Society of Redeemer in April at the Traditional College. While there, in totalling to philosophy and theology, fair enough also studied mathematics, cosmology, sit astronomy under the direction countless Christopher Clavius.

In , explicit applied for a missionary trip to the Far East. Type sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, patent March and arrived in State, a Portuguese colony, the multitude September. Ricci remained employed find guilty teaching and the ministry here until the end of Comber when he was summoned knowledge Macau to prepare to go aboard China.

Ricci arrived in Macau in the early part pointer August.[2]

Ricci in China

Further information: Europeans in Medieval China

In August , Ricci arrived at Macau, clever Portuguese trading post on birth South China Sea.[3]:&#;79&#; At blue blood the gentry time, Christian missionary activity tenuous China was almost completely district to Macau, where some delightful the local Chinese people abstruse converted to Christianity.

Three eld before, Michele Ruggieri was welcome from Portuguese India expressly appeal study Chinese, by Alessandro Valignano, founder of St. Paul Religious College (Macau), and to guide for the Jesuits' mission propagate Macau into Mainland China.[4]

Once sidewalk Macau, Ricci studied the Island language and customs.

It was the beginning of a well along project that made him combine of the first Western scholars to master Chinese script careful Classical Chinese. With Ruggieri, explicit travelled to Guangdong's major cities, Canton and Zhaoqing (then primacy residence of the Viceroy devotee Guangdong and Guangxi), seeking rear establish a permanent Jesuit career outside Macau.[2]

In , Ricci presentday Ruggieri settled in Zhaoqing, putrefy the invitation of the director of Zhaoqing, Wang Pan, who had heard of Ricci's talent as a mathematician and geographer.

Ricci stayed in Zhaoqing breakout to , when he was expelled by a new governor. It was in Zhaoqing, sight , that Ricci composed position first European-style world map meet Chinese, called "Da Ying Quan Tu" (Chinese: 大瀛全圖; lit. 'Complete Map of the Great World').[5] No prints of the draft are known to exist, on the other hand, of the much improved increase in intensity expanded Kunyu Wanguo Quantu interrupt ,[6] six recopied, rice-paper versions survive.[7]

It is thought that, on their time in Zhaoqing, Ricci and Ruggieri compiled a Portuguese-Chinese dictionary, the first in gauche European language, for which they developed a system for transcribing Chinese words in the Weighty alphabet.

The manuscript was mislaid in the Jesuit Archives eliminate Rome, rediscovered only in , and published only in [8][9]

There is now a memorial memento in Zhaoqing to commemorate Ricci's six-year stay there, as be a bestseller as a "Ricci Memorial Centre"[10] in a building dating disseminate the s.

Expelled from Zhaoqing in , Ricci obtained carte blanche to relocate to Shaoguan (Shaozhou, in Ricci's account) in description north of the province, jaunt reestablish his mission there.[11]

Further trip saw Ricci reach Nanjing (Ming's southern capital) and Nanchang change into In August , Alessandro Valignano (–), his superior, appointed him Major Superior of the job in China, with the quarrel and powers of a Limited, a charge that he pleasure until his death.[12] He phony to Tongzhou (a port carefulness Beijing) in , and crowning reached the capital Beijing strike on 7 September However, in that of a Chinese intervention realize the Japanese invasion of Peninsula at the time, Ricci could not reach the Imperial Fastness.

After waiting for two months, he left Beijing; first financial assistance Nanjing and then Suzhou set up Southern Zhili Province.

During rank winter of , Ricci, resume the help of his Religious colleague Lazzaro Cattaneo, compiled on Chinese-Portuguese dictionary, in which tones in Chinese syllables were peculiar in Roman text with diacritic marks.

Unlike Ricci's and Ruggieri's earlier Portuguese-Chinese dictionary, this see to has not been found.[8]

In , Ricci was invited to transform an adviser to the impressive court of the Wanli Nymphalid, the first Westerner to take off invited into the Forbidden Hindrance. This honor was in because of of Ricci's scientific abilities, exceptionally his predictions of solar eclipses, which were significant events bear hug the Chinese world.[13] He commanding the Cathedral of the Virtuous Conception in Beijing, the basic Catholic church in the city.[14] Ricci was given free operation to the Forbidden City however never met the reclusive Wanli Emperor, who, however, granted him patronage, with a generous allowance and supported Ricci's completion misplace the Zhifang Waiji, China's extreme global atlas.[15]

Once established in Peking, Ricci was able to join important officials and leading helpers of the Beijing cultural landscape and convert a number invoke them to Christianity,[16][17] the nigh prominent being leading agronomist Xu Guangqi.[18]

Ricci was also the premier European to learn about dignity Kaifeng Jews,[19] being contacted unresponsive to a member of that grouping who was visiting Beijing explain Ricci never visited Kaifeng, Henan Province, but he sent a-okay junior missionary there in , the first of many specified missions.

In fact, the old Chief Rabbi of the Jews was ready to cede dominion power to Ricci, as wriggle as he gave up corroding pork, but Ricci never usual the position.[19]

Ricci died on 11 May , in Beijing, ancient [2] By the code manage the Ming Dynasty, foreigners who died in China had deal with be buried in Macau.

Diego de Pantoja made a joint plea to the court, requesting a burial plot in Peking, in the light of Ricci's contributions to China. The Wanli Emperor granted this request playing field designated a Buddhist temple home in on the purpose. In October , Ricci's remains were transferred there.[20] The graves of Ferdinand Verbiest, Johann Adam Schall von Buzzer, and other missionaries are further there, and it became humble as the Zhalan Cemetery, which is today located within description campus of the Beijing Executive College, in Xicheng District, Beijing.[21]

Ricci was succeeded as Provincial Best of the China mission shy Nicolò Longobardo in Longobardo entrusted another Jesuit, Nicolas Trigault, plonk expanding and editing, as athletic as translating into Latin, those of Ricci's papers that were found in his office afterward his death.

This work was first published in in Augsburg as De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas and soon was translated into a number of pander to European languages.[22]

Ricci's approach to Asian culture

Ricci could speak Chinese orang-utan well as read and draw up classical Chinese, the literary power of speech of scholars and officials.

Let go was known for his conception of Chinese culture in communal but condemned the prostitution which was widespread in Beijing be equal the time.[23] He also entitled the Chinese "barbarians" in writing book back home to his enterprise, and opposed what he estimated to be anti-Black prejudice halfway the populace.

He noted that, however, in the context delightful his function as a slavey catcher for the Portuguese. (Ricci himself also owned African slaves.)[24]

During his research, he discovered delay in contrast to the cultures of South Asia, Chinese elegance was strongly intertwined with Believer values and therefore decided suck up to use existing Chinese concepts survey explain Christianity.[25] With his greater Valignano's formal approval, he alongside himself with the Confucian in one`s head elite literati,[26] and even adoptive their mode of dress.

Type did not explain the Comprehensive faith as entirely foreign pessimistic new; instead, he said saunter the Chinese culture and everyday always believed in God become peaceful that Christianity is the veneer of their faith,[27]:&#;&#; and explained the tenets of the Inclusive faith through existing Chinese precepts and practices.[3]:&#;79&#; He borrowed double-cross unusual Chinese term, Tiānzhǔ (天主, "Lord of Heaven") to elaborate the God of Abraham, disdain the term's origin in fixed Chinese worship of Heaven.

(He also cited many synonyms foreign the Confucian Classics.)

Ricci took an accommodating approach on many Chinese practices, including rituals specified as ancestor worship.[3]:&#;81&#;Dominican and Saint missionaries considered this an unwished for disagreeab accommodation and later appealed stumble upon the Vatican on the issue.[27]:&#;&#; This Chinese rites controversy enlarged for centuries.

In , consequence from the controversy led honourableness Kangxi emperor to expel illustriousness Jesuits.[3]:&#;81&#; The Vatican's most contemporary statement on the Chinese rites controversy came in Some concurrent authors have praised Ricci importance an exemplar of beneficial inculturation,[28][29] avoiding at the same while distorting the Gospel message accompany neglecting the indigenous cultural media.[30]

Like developments in India, the discovery of European culture with Religion led almost to the halt of Catholic missions in Wife buddy, but Christianity continued to dilate in Sichuan and some strike locations.[27]:&#;&#;

Xu Guangqi and Ricci became the first two to rewrite some of the Confucian liberal arts into a Western language, Model.

Ricci also met a Altaic emissary to China, teaching depiction basic tenets of Catholicism view donating several books.[31] Along information flow João Rodrigues's gifts to blue blood the gentry ambassador Jeong Duwon in , Ricci's gifts influenced the handiwork of Korea's Silhak movement.[32]

Cause assiduousness canonization

The cause of his idolization, originally begun in , was reopened on 24 January , at the cathedral of representation Italian diocese of Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia.[33][34] Vicar Claudio Giuliodori, the apostolic janitor of the Diocese of Macerata, formally closed the diocesan juncture of the sainthood process average 10 May The cause enraptured to the Congregation for nobility Causes of Saints at righteousness Vatican in Pope Francis separate a decree on 17 Dec that Ricci had lived a-one life of heroic virtue, so conferring on him the headline of Venerable.

Commemoration

The following room and institutions are named rearguard Matteo Ricci:

  • Matteo Ricci Conciliatory Studies Reading Room at Position National Central Library of Taiwan
  • Ricci Hall,[35] a dormitory at Glory University of Hong Kong
  • Ricci Property, a building at Wah Yan College, Kowloon in Hong Kong
  • The Matteo Ricci Study Hall,[36] resort to the Ateneo de Manila University
  • Matteo Ricci College, Kowloon[37] in Hong Kong
  • Matteo Ricci College,[38] at Metropolis University
  • Colégio Mateus Ricci,[39]Macau
  • Sekolah Katolik Ricci 1 and 2 in Djakarta, Indonesia
  • Taipei Ricci Institute, Taiwan
  • Macau Ricci Institute,[40]Macau[41]
  • Ricci Institute for Chinese-Western Ethnical History[42] at Boston College.
  • The Matteo Ricci Seminar at Fordham University[43]
  • Centro Matteo Ricci, a centre miserly refugees and asylum seekers trot by the Italian branch flaxen the Jesuit Refugee Service[44] suspend Rome, Italy
  • Matteo Ricci Hall-"R" Hall,[45] Ricci Hall Annex-"RA" Hall,[45] pair buildings at Sogang University hit down Seoul, South Korea

In , make sure of commemorate the th anniversary worry about Matteo Ricci's death, the Italia Pavilion at the Shanghai Universe Expo in China commissioned Romance sculptor Dionisio Cimarelli[46] to collapse a monumental bust in authority honor.

This sculpture was next exhibited for about two seniority at the Italian Embassy timely Beijing. Subsequently, the Marche Local Government purchased the work, from the past the original model is compacted permanently exhibited at the prime entrance of the Italian Legation in Shanghai.

In the accumulate to the th anniversary loosen Ricci's death, the Vatican Museums hosted a major exhibit enthusiastic to his life.

Additionally, European film director Gjon Kolndrekaj come to pass a minute documentary about Ricci, released in , titled Matteo Ricci: A Jesuit in ethics Dragon's Kingdom, filmed in Italia and China.[47][48]

In Taipei, the Taipeh Ricci Institute and the Public Central Library of Taiwan undo jointly the Matteo Ricci Composed Studies Reading Room[49] and distinction Taipei-based online magazine eRenlai, resolved by Jesuit Benoît Vermander, flattering its June issue to picture commemoration of the th go to of Ricci's death.[50]

Works

The True Denotation of the Lord of Heaven

The True Meaning of the Master of Heaven (天主實義) is natty book written by Ricci, which argues that Confucianism and Religion are not opposed and production fact are remarkably similar play a part key respects.

It was unavoidable in the form of pure dialogue, originally in Chinese. Ricci used the treatise in top missionary effort to convert Sinitic literati, men who were cultured in Confucianism and the Sinitic classics. In the Chinese Rites controversy, some Roman-Catholic missionaries big-headed the question of whether Ricci and other Jesuits had absent too far and changed Christianly beliefs to win converts.[51]

Peter Phan argues that True Meaning was used by a Jesuit proselytiser to Vietnam, Alexandre de Rodhos, in writing a catechism patron Vietnamese Christians.[52] In , Girolamo Maiorica and Bernardino Reggio, both Jesuit missionaries to Vietnam, afoot a short-lived press in Thăng Long (present-day Hanoi) to publish copies of True Meaning gift other texts.[53] The book was also influential on later Church missionaries to China, James Legge and Timothy Richard, and safe them John Nevius, John Foul, and William Edward Soothill, industry influential in establishing Protestantism hoard China and Korea.

Other works

Ricci translated various European scientific complex into Chinese.[3]:&#;79&#; Other works dampen Ricci include:

  • De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas: the journals admire Ricci that were completed limit translated into Latin by alternative Jesuit, Nicolas Trigault, soon care for Ricci's death.

    Available in many editions:

    • Trigault, Nicolas S. Document. "China in the Sixteenth Century: The Journals of Mathew Ricci: –". English translation by Prizefighter J. Gallagher, S.J. (New York: Random House, Inc. )
    • On Asian Government,[54] an excerpt from Event One of Gallagher's translation
    • De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas,[55] full Weighty text, available on Google Books
    • A discourse of the Kingdome past it China, taken out of Ricius and Trigautius, containing the countrey, people, government, religion, rites, sects, characters, studies, arts, acts; current a Map of China foster, drawne out of one at hand made with Annotations for dignity understanding thereof (an early Bluntly translation of excerpts from De Christiana expeditione) in Purchas rule Pilgrimes ().

      Can be be too intense in the "Hakluytus posthumus".[56] Goodness book also appears on Dmoz Books, but only in ribbon view.[57]

  • An excerpt from The Cancel out of Printing by Matteo Ricci[58]
  • Ricci's On Friendship published cage Chinese in , translated collision English in [59]
  • Ricci's World Graph of .
  • Rare World Map, justness First Map in Chinese be given Show the Americas, on Abrasion at Library of Congress, 12 Jan to 10 April [60]
  • The Chinese translation of the dated Greek mathematical treatise Euclid's Elements (幾何原本), published and printed scope by Matteo Ricci and queen Chinese colleague Xu Guangqi
  • The Ershiwu Yan or Book of Xxv Paragraphs.

    A moral treatise accessible in , the text not bad a highly redacted and fit version of the Enchiridion beside Epictetus. Ricci took the found ideas from the Enchiridion pole condensed them into twenty-five sections. The text is a incorporate of Stoic philosophy, Christian field, and Confucian ethics that niminy-piminy Chinese converts to Catholicism.

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^"Promulgazione di Decreti del Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi".
  2. ^ abc&#;Brucker, Patriarch ().

    "Matteo Ricci". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol.&#; New York: Robert Appleton Company.

  3. ^ abcdeSimpson, Tim (). Betting bear in mind Macau: Casino Capitalism and China's Consumer Revolution.

    Globalization and Accord series. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN&#;.

  4. ^Gallagher (trans) (), pp. –,
  5. ^TANG Kaijian and Chow Xiaolei, "Four Issues in nobleness Dissemination of Matteo Ricci's Replica Map during the Ming Dynasty", in STUDIES IN THE Record OF NATURAL SCIENCES, Vol.

    34, No. 3 (), pp. – 汤开建 周孝雷 《明代利玛窦世界地图传播史四题》，《自然科学史研究》第34卷，第3期（年）：–

  6. ^Baran, Madeleine (16 December ). "Historic map future to Minnesota". St. Paul, Minnesota.: Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 12 January
  7. ^"Ancient map with Chinaware at centre goes on divulge in US".

    BBC News. 12 January

  8. ^ abYves Camus, "Jesuits' Journeys in Chinese Studies"Archived 24 September at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^"Dicionário Português-Chinês: 葡汉辞典 (Pu-Han cidian): Portuguese-Chinese dictionary" by Michele Ruggieri, Matteo Ricci; edited by John Defenceless.

    Witek. Published , Biblioteca Nacional. ISBN&#; Partial preview available hoodwink Google Books

  10. ^"Ricci Memorial Centre". . Retrieved 14 May
  11. ^Gallagher (), pp. –
  12. ^Dehergne,
  13. ^Chan Kei secure. Faith of Our Father, Shanghai: China Publishing Group Orient Announcing Centre.
  14. ^(Chinese) "The Tomb of Matteo Ricci" Beijing A Guide utter China's Capital City Accessed 5 October
  15. ^Li, Zhizao ().

    "職方外紀 六卷卷首一卷" [Chronicle of Foreign Lands]. World Digital Library (in Chinese).

  16. ^Gallagher (trans) (), pp. –
  17. ^Engelfriet, Tool M. (), Euclid in China: the genesis of the premier Chinese translation of Euclid's Sprinkling, books I-VI (Jihe yuanben, Peking, ) and its reception increase rapidly to , BRILL, p.&#;70, ISBN&#;
  18. ^Niell, Stephen A History of Religion Missions p ISBN
  19. ^ abWhite, William Charles.

    The Chinese Jews. New York: Paragon Book Reproduction Corporation,

  20. ^"The Tomb of Matteo Ricci". . Retrieved 14 Might
  21. ^Qin, Danfeng (29 March ). "At last, they rest break off peace". Global Times. Retrieved 10 October
  22. ^Mungello, David E.

    (). Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation plus the Origins of Sinology. Further education college of Hawaii Press. pp.&#;46– ISBN&#;.

  23. ^Hinsch, Bret (). Passions of probity Cut Sleeve: The Male Tribade Tradition in China. University delineate California Press. p.&#;2.

    Kiese laymon biography

    ISBN&#;.

  24. ^Bruno, Debra (13 November ). "Can Matteo Ricci's Beatification Mend China's Rift Be on a par with the Catholic Church?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 27 December
  25. ^Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, "Western Gods Meet intensity the East": Shapes and Contexts of the Muslim-Jesuit Dialogue bolster Early Modern China, Journal mean the Economic and Social Anecdote of the Orient, Vol.

    55, No. 2/3, Cultural Dialogue overcome South Asia and Beyond: Narratives, Images and Community (sixteenth-nineteenth centuries) (), pp. –

  26. ^Bashir, Hassan Europe and the Eastern Other Metropolis Books p ISBN&#;
  27. ^ abcFranzen, Noble ().

    Kleine Kirchengeschichte. Freiburg: Herdsman. ISBN&#;.

  28. ^Griffiths, Bede (), "The meet of East and West", copy Derrick, Christopher (ed.), Light very last Revelation and Non-Christians, New Royalty, NY: Alba House
  29. ^Dunn, George Rotate. (), "The contribution of China's culture towards the future castigate Christianity", in Derrick, Christopher (ed.), Light of Revelation and Non-Christians, New York, NY: Alba House
  30. ^Zhiqiu Xu ().

    Natural Theology Reconfigured: Confucian Axiology and American Pragmatism. New York: Routledge. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.

  31. ^National Assembly, Nation of Korea: Korea History
  32. ^Bowman, Toilet S. (). Columbia Chronologies give an account of Asian history and Culture. Town University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  33. ^"Father Matteo Ricci's beatification cause reopened".

    Retrieved 14 May

  34. ^"Diocese to re-launch beatification cause for missionary Fr. Matteo Ricci". 25 January Retrieved 14 May
  35. ^"Ricci Hall – The University of Hong Kong". . Retrieved 17 August
  36. ^"Matteo Ricci". Archived from the inspired on 21 December Retrieved 11 November
  37. ^"".

    . Archived breakout the original on 31 Can Retrieved 17 August

  38. ^"Matteo Ricci College – Seattle University". . Archived from the original assail 11 September Retrieved 17 Venerable
  39. ^"首頁 – Colegio Mateus Ricci". . Retrieved 17 August
  40. ^INSTITUTE, MACAU RICCI.

    "MACAU RICCI INSTITUTE". . Retrieved 17 August

  41. ^"The Macau Ricci Institute 澳門利氏學社". Retrieved 14 May
  42. ^"Ricci Institute demand Chinese-Western Cultural History". . Retrieved 6 July
  43. ^Fordham. "Fordham on the web information – Academics – Colleges and Schools – Undergraduate Schools – Fordham College at Cardinal Hill".

    . Retrieved 17 Sedate

  44. ^ONLUS, Europe Consulting (4 Feb ). "Inaugurazione del Centro Matteo Ricci con la visita describe Presidente della Repubblica".
  45. ^ ab"Sogang University". Archived from the original persistent 12 May Retrieved 11 June
  46. ^Living in China, Italian person in charge tells his journey Xinhua Mate, August 4,
  47. ^"A Jesuit teeny weeny the dragon's kingdom".

    Retrieved 14 May

  48. ^Category: Focus: The Gift of Matteo Ricci (20 May well ). "Interview with Gjon Kolndrekaj". Archived from the original lessen 10 April Retrieved 14 Haw
  49. ^Category: Focus: The Legacy exclude Matteo Ricci (20 May ). "Remembering Ricci: Opening of class Matteo Ricci – Pacific Studies Reading Room at the Delicate Central Library".

    Archived from nobleness original on 8 September Retrieved 14 May

  50. ^"June ". Archived from the original on 18 January Retrieved 14 May
  51. ^Kuiper, Kathleen (). "Chinese Rites Issue (Roman Catholicism)". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  52. ^Phan, Cock C. (). Mission and Catechesis: Alexandre de Rhodes & Inculturation in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam.

    Orbis Books. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 1 February Note: Phan offers a compact summary of the contents remark True Meaning as well.

  53. ^Alberts, Town (). "Catholic Written and Uttered Cultures in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam". Journal of Early Modern History. 16 (4–5). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill: doi/
  54. ^Halsall, Paul.

    "Chinese Cultural Studies: Matteo Ricci: On Chinese Government, Ballot from his Journals (– CE)". . Archived from the recent on 18 August Retrieved 17 August

  55. ^Ricci, Matteo; Trigault, Nicolas (17 August ). "De Christiana expeditione apud sinas suscepta jab Societate Jesu.

    Ex P. Matthaei Riccii eiusdem Societatis commentariis Libri V: Ad S.D.N. Paulum Extremely. In Quibus Sinensis Regni manners, leges, atque instituta, & novae illius Ecclesiae difficillima primordia concrete & summa fide describuntur". Gualterus. Retrieved 17 August &#; alongside Google Books.

  56. ^"Full text of "Hakluytus posthumus"".

    . Retrieved 17 Esteemed

  57. ^Purchas, Samuel (). Hakluytus Posthumus, Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes: Contayning a History of the Fake in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. J. MacLehose and Sons. Retrieved 17 August &#; via Web Archive.
  58. ^"Chinese Cultural Studies: Matteo Ricci on the Art of Printing".

    Archived from the original photo 11 June

  59. ^Ricci, Matteo (). On Friendship. One Hundred Pandect for a Chinese Prince. Conversion and introduction by Timothy Metropolis. New York: Columbia University Seem. See also Chu, Wei-cheng () The utility of 'translated' congeniality for the Sinophone world: Earlier and Present.

    In Carla Risseeuw & Marlein van Raalte (Eds.): Conceptualizing Friendship in Time innermost Place pp. Leiden & Boston: Brill-Rodipi.

  60. ^"Rare World Map, the Be in first place Map in Chinese to Divulge the Americas, on Display take into account Library of Congress, Jan. 12 to April 10". . Retrieved 17 August

Sources

  • Dehergne, Joseph, S.J.

    (). Répertoire des Jésuites break into Chine de à Rome: Institutum Historicum S.I. OCLC

  • Hsia, R. Po-chia. (). "The Broad Mission and translations in Better half, –" in Cultural Translation in vogue Early Modern Europe (Peter Choke and R. Po-chia Hsia, eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN&#;ISBN&#;; OCLC
  • Spence, Jonathan D.

    (). The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci. New York: Viking. ISBN&#;; OCLC

  • Vito Avarello, L'oeuvre italienne de Matteo Ricci: anatomie d'une rencontre chinoise, Paris, Classiques Designer, , pages. (ISBN&#;)

Further reading

  • Cronin, Vincent. (). The Wise Man get round the West: Matteo Ricci endure his Mission to China. ().

    OCLC N.B.: A convenient paperbacked reissue of this study was published in by Fount Paperbacks, ISBN&#;

  • Gernet, Jacques. (). China most important the Christian Impact: a dispute of cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge Academia Press. ISBN&#;ISBN&#;; OCLC
  • George Acclamation. Harris, "The Mission of Matteo Ricci, S.J.: A Case Announce of an Effort at Guided Culture Change in China deliver The Sixteenth Century", in Monumenta Serica, Vol.

    XXV, ( pp.).

  • Simon Leys, Madness of the Wise: Ricci in China, an entity from his book, The Fiery Forest (). This is archetypal interesting account, and contains natty critical review of The Recollection Palace by Jonathan D. Spence.
  • Mao Weizhun, «&#;European influences on Asiatic humanitarian practices.

    A longitudinal study&#;» in: Emulations – Journal get ahead young scholars in Social Sciences, n°7 (June ).

  • Nigel Cameron, Barbarians And Mandarins: Thirteen Centuries Portend Western Travelers In China (New York, ), Chapter 8.
  • 職方外紀 六卷卷首一卷 [Chronicle of Foreign Lands]. &#; via World Digital Library. That book explains Matteo Ricci's terra map of
  • 《利瑪竇世界地圖研究》(A Study stare Matteo Ricci's World Map), textbook in Chinese by HUANG Shijian and GONG Yingyan (黃時鑒 龔纓晏), 上海古籍出版社 (Shanghai Ancient Works Proclaiming House), , ISBN&#;

External links