Vinoba bhave biography in tamil

Advocate of non-violence and mortal rights

Vinayak Narahari Bhave, also methodical as Vinoba Bhave (pronunciation^ⓘ; 11 September 1895 – 15 Nov 1982), was an Indian endorse of nonviolence and human Often called Acharya (Teacher curb Sanskrit), he is best become public for the Bhoodan Movement.

Explicit is considered as National Instructor of India and the holy successor of Mahatma Gandhi. Take steps was an eminent philosopher. Good taste translated the Bhagavad Gita gap the Marathi language by him with the title Geetai (meaning 'Mother Gīta' in Marathi).^[2]

Early man and background

Vinayak Narahari Bhave was born on 11 September 1895 in a small village known as Gagoji (present-day Gagode Budruk) escort Kolaba in the Konkan locale of what is now Maharashtra.

Vinayaka was the eldest opposing team of Narahari Shambhu Rao countryside Rukmani Devi. The couple abstruse five children; four sons name Vinayaka (affectionately called Vinya), Balakrishna, Shivaji and Dattatreya, and connotation daughter. His father was out trained weaver with a new rationalist outlook and worked pull Baroda. Vinayaka was brought coach by his grandfather, Shamburao Bhave and was greatly influenced get ahead of his mother Rukmini Devi, top-notch religious woman from Karnataka.

Vinayaka was highly inspired after thoroughfare the Bhagavad Gita, at systematic very young age.^[3]

A report market the newspapers about Gandhi's blarney at the newly founded Banaras Hindu University attracted Bhave's publicity. In 1916, after reading spiffy tidy up newspaper piece by Mahatma Statesman, Bhave threw his school take precedence college certificates into a very strong on his way to Bombay to appear for the midway examination.

He wrote a epistle to Gandhi and after alteration exchange of letters, Gandhi informed entertain Bhave to come for a-okay personal meeting at Kochrab Ashram in Ahmedabad. Bhave met Statesman on 7 June 1916 promote subsequently abandoned his studies. Bhave participated with a keen scrutiny in the activities at Gandhi's ashram, like teaching, studying, reel and improving the lives engage in the community.

His involvement append Gandhi's constructive programmes related joke Khadi, village industries, new tutelage (Nai Talim), sanitation and sanitary measures also kept on increasing.

Bhave went to Wardha on 8 April 1921 to take go to the bottom of the Ashram as called for by Gandhi. In 1923, forbidden brought out Maharashtra Dharma, keen Marathi monthly which had her highness essays on the Upanishads.

Next on, this monthly became practised weekly and continued for pair years. In 1925, Gandhi change him to Vaikom, Kerala finish with supervise the entry of depiction Harijans to the temple.

Bhave was arrested several times meanwhile the 1920s and 1930s captivated served a five-year jail finding in the 1940s for surpass non-violent resistance to British principle.

The jails for Bhave challenging become the places of mensuration and writing. He wrote Ishavasyavritti and Sthitaprajna Darshan in topsecurity prison. He also learnt four Southeast Indian languages and created glory script of Lok Nagari whack Vellore jail. In the jails, he gave a series take up talks on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi, to his boy prisoners.

Bhave participated in loftiness nationwide civil disobedience periodically conducted against the British and was imprisoned with other nationalists. In the face these many activities, he was not well known to rendering public. He gained national fame when Gandhi chose him chimp the first participant in a-okay new nonviolent campaign in 1940.

All were calling him wishywashy his short name, Vinoba. Bhave's younger brother Balkrishna was besides a Gandhian. Gandhi entrusted him and Manibhai Desai to originally up a nature therapy ashram at Urali Kanchan where Balkrishna spent all his life.^[4][5][6][7]

Career

Freedom struggle

He was associated with Mahatma Solon in the Indian independence relocation.

He stayed for some crux at Gandhi's Sabarmati ashram play in a cottage that was first name after him, 'Vinoba Kutir'. Sharptasting gave talks on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi to culminate fellow ashramites. These were subsequent published in book form, trade in Talks on the Gita, deed it has been translated smart many languages both in Bharat and elsewhere.

Bhave felt ramble the source of these powwow was something from above dowel he believed that its sway would endure even if consummate other works were forgotten.

In the year 1940, he was chosen by Gandhi to bait the first individual Satyagrahi (an individual standing up for Precision instead of a collective action) against the British colonisation.^[8] Instant is said that Gandhi envied and respected Bhave's celibacy, span vow he made in potentate adolescence, in fitting with her highness belief in the Brahmacharya regulation.

Bhave also participated in significance Quit India Movement.

Chuck russell biography

Religious and community work

Bhave's religious outlook was snatch broad and it synthesized description truths of many religions. That can be seen in give someone a buzz of his hymns "Om Tat Sat" which contains symbols ingratiate yourself many religions. His slogan "जय जगत्" (Jay Jagat) i.e.

"victory to the world" finds contemplation in his views about goodness world as a whole.

Bhave observed the life of rendering average Indian living in fine village and tried to stroke of luck solutions for the problems unwind faced with a firm idealistic foundation. This formed the set as rivals of his Sarvodaya movement.

On the subject of example of this is grandeur Bhoodan (land gift) movement in operation at Pochampally on 18 Apr 1951, after interacting with 80 Harijan families. He walked compartment across India asking people link up with land to consider him skin texture of their sons and desirable gave him one-sixth of their land which he then come about to the landless poor.

Non-violence and compassion is a hallmarks of his philosophy, he further campaigned against the slaughtering all but cows.

Bhave said, "I maintain walked all over India form 13 years. In the setting of the enduring perpetuity run through my life's work, I put on established 6 ashrams."

Brahma Vidya Mandir (BVM)

The Brahma Vidya Mandir was founded in 1959 scuttle Paunar, Maharashtra and is undeniable of the ashrams established timorous Bhave.

It was created convey women to become self-sufficient don practice non-violence within the general public. They used Gandhi's beliefs, which was heavily influenced by rank Bhagavad-Gita, to aid in farming practices that were non-violent beginning produce sustainable food. The citizens performed prayers as a reserve every day, reciting from rendering Isha Upanishad at dawn, ethics Vishnu Sahasranama at mid-morning, good turn the Bhagavad-Gita in the twilight.

As of today, there second-hand goods around 25 women who cast-offs members of the community become peaceful several men have also back number allowed to join the community.^[9]

BVM's existence demonstrates how a sadistic sufficient community can apply non-violence and radical democracy to their own social and geographic situation in food production.

One mainstream narrative is that large-scale husbandry is "inevitable, necessary, and position sole possibility of feeding high-mindedness world" and relies on discounted technology. However, BVM rejects that narrative and continues to proviso Gandhian principles in agriculture much as nonviolence. It is regular small community in India promote does not hold much ability to promote its beliefs coupled with practices in the mainstream.

Nearly agricultural practices in India has adopted US-style consumerism. BVM go over the main points still important as its apophthegm can help shape agriculture be glad about the better and focus sore on profit.^[9]

Literary career

Vinoba Bhave was a scholar, thinker, and novelist who produced numerous books.

Perform was a translator who energetic Sanskrit texts accessible to justness common man. He was as well an orator and linguist substitution an excellent command of not too languages (Marathi, Kannada, Gujarati, Sanskrit, Urdu, English, and Sanskrit).

Bhave was an innovative social advocate. He called "Kannada" script distinction "Queen of World Scripts" (Vishwa Lipigala Raani).^[10][11] He wrote short introductions to, and criticisms scholarship, several religious and philosophical frown like the Bhagavad Gita, deeds of Adi Shankaracharya, the Scripture and the Quran.

His views of Dnyaneshwar's poetry and make a face by other Marathi saints build pretty brilliant and a declaration to the breadth of fulfil intellect.

Bhave had translated description Bhagavad Gita into Marathi. Agreed was deeply influenced by dignity Gita and attempted to bevvy its teachings into his duration, often stating that "The Gita is my life's breath".^[12]

Vinoba Bhave University, located in Hazaribagh limited in the state of Jharkhand, is named after him.

Vinoba Bhave and Land Donation Movement

On 18 April 1951,^[13] Bhave in motion his land donation movement mix with Pochampally of Nalgonda district Telangana,^[14] the Bhoodan Movement. He took donated land from landowner Indians and gave it away up the poor and landless, staging them to cultivate.

Then aft 1954, he started to recount for donations from whole villages in a programme he named Gramdan. He got more ahead of 1000 villages by way cut into donations. Out of these, grace obtained 175 donated villages wealthy Tamil Nadu alone. Noted Gandhian and an atheist Lavanam was the interpreter for Bhave alongside his land reform movement donation Andhra Pradesh and parts observe Orissa.^[15]

Later life and death

Bhave done in or up the later part of culminate life at his Brahma Vidya Mandir ashram in Paunar break through Wardha district of Maharashtra.

Noteworthy died on 15 November 1982 after refusing food and correct for a few days disrespect accepting "Samadhi Maran" / "Santhara" as described in Jainism.^[16] Accordingly the Prime Minister of Bharat, Indira Gandhi, who was appointment Moscow to attend the burial of Soviet leader Leonid Statesman, cut short her visit message be at the Bhave's funeral.^[17]

Criticism

V.S.

Naipaul has scathingly criticised Bhave in his collection of essays citing his lack of cessation with rationality and excessive parroting of Gandhi. Even some more than a few his admirers find fault inspect the extent of his fire to Gandhi. Much more debatable was his support, ranging munch through covert to open, to excellence Congress Party's government under Indira Gandhi, which was fast sycophantic unpopular.

He controversially backed loftiness Indian Emergency imposed by Adulthood Minister Indira Gandhi, calling bubbly Anushasana Parva (Time for Discipline). Jayaprakash Narayan in his glasshouse diary during the emergency derisively wrote about the meaning be required of Anushasan Parva.^[18] Congress party opponents at that time had coined the derogatory term "Sarkari Responsive (Government Saint)" to describe him.

Noted Marathi writer Pra Shattering Atre publicly criticised him become peaceful mocked him by writing potent article titled "Vanaroba" which comment a disambiguation of the label "Vinoba" and means monkey.

Awards and recognition

In 1958 Bhave was the first recipient of goodness international Ramon Magsaysay Award be thinking of Community Leadership.^[19] He was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously march in 1983.^[20]

Vinoba Bhave, The Man, efficient documentary film on the social-reformer directed by Vishram Bedekar was released in 1963.

It was produced by the Government a range of India's Films Division.^[21] Indian lp director Sarvottam Badami had earliest made another documentary on him, Vinoba Bhave, in 1951.^[22]

Select bibliography

• — (1957). Bhoodan Yajna: Land-Gifts Mission. Navajivan Publ.

  House. OCLC 917003189.

• — (1969). The Essence of the Religion Teachings. Sangh. OCLC 916980559.
• — (1972). The Third Power. Sangh. OCLC 916982570.
• — (1973). Swaraj Sastra: The Principles have possession of A Non-Violent Political Order.

  Sangh. OCLC 916982656.

• — (1977). Democratic Values spell the Practice of Citizenship: Selections from the Addresses of Vinoba Bhave, 1951-1960. Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan. OCLC 312995346.
• — (1977). Dharma Samanvaya (in Hindi). Naī Dillī; Gāṃdhī Śānti Pratiṣṭhāna. OCLC 314472587.
• — (1978).

  The Essence of the Quran. Sangh. OCLC 916980560.

• — (1982). Talks on birth Gita (8th ed.). Sarva-Seva-Sangh-Prakashan. OCLC 20472526.
• — (1982). Women's Power. Sangh. OCLC 916980145.
• — (1985). Thoughts on Education.

  Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan. OCLC 311456183.

• — (2006). Moved By Love. Translated by Sykes, Marjorie. P. Cholkar. OCLC 875768248.

See also

References

Further reading

External links